Anti-complementary and hypoglycemic activities of the glycans from the seeds of Malva verticillata

Abstract Seven polysaccharides and peptidoglycans obtained from the seeds ofMALVA VERTICILLATA were tested for anti-complementary activity. Remarkable activities were observed for MVS-I and MVS-IIA. The former is mainly composed of β-1,3-linked D-glucan and of α-1,5-linked L-arabino-β-3,6-branched D...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta medica 1990-04, Vol.56 (2), p.168-170
Hauptverfasser: Tomoda, M, Shimizu, N, Gonda, R, Kanari, M, Yamada, H, Hikino, H
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container_end_page 170
container_issue 2
container_start_page 168
container_title Planta medica
container_volume 56
creator Tomoda, M
Shimizu, N
Gonda, R
Kanari, M
Yamada, H
Hikino, H
description Abstract Seven polysaccharides and peptidoglycans obtained from the seeds ofMALVA VERTICILLATA were tested for anti-complementary activity. Remarkable activities were observed for MVS-I and MVS-IIA. The former is mainly composed of β-1,3-linked D-glucan and of α-1,5-linked L-arabino-β-3,6-branched D-galactan, and the latter is essentially α-1,5-linkedL-arabino-β-3,6-branched D-galactan. Further, considerable activities were observed for MVS-IIIA and MVS-IVA. Both glycans possess arabino-3,6-galactan moieties accompanying α-1,3-linked L-arabinopyranosyl, β-1,4-linked D-xylosyl, and α-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid units. In addition, the major neutral polysaccharide (MVS-I), the major peptidoglycan (MVS-V), and the polysaccharide-rich fraction (MVS-V-CH) obtained from MVS-V were tested for hypoglycemic activity. MVS-I especially showed remarkable activity, and MVS-V-CH also exhibited significant activity. From the viewpoint of structural features, the latter belongs to pectic substances.
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Remarkable activities were observed for MVS-I and MVS-IIA. The former is mainly composed of β-1,3-linked D-glucan and of α-1,5-linked L-arabino-β-3,6-branched D-galactan, and the latter is essentially α-1,5-linkedL-arabino-β-3,6-branched D-galactan. Further, considerable activities were observed for MVS-IIIA and MVS-IVA. Both glycans possess arabino-3,6-galactan moieties accompanying α-1,3-linked L-arabinopyranosyl, β-1,4-linked D-xylosyl, and α-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid units. In addition, the major neutral polysaccharide (MVS-I), the major peptidoglycan (MVS-V), and the polysaccharide-rich fraction (MVS-V-CH) obtained from MVS-V were tested for hypoglycemic activity. MVS-I especially showed remarkable activity, and MVS-V-CH also exhibited significant activity. 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Remarkable activities were observed for MVS-I and MVS-IIA. The former is mainly composed of β-1,3-linked D-glucan and of α-1,5-linked L-arabino-β-3,6-branched D-galactan, and the latter is essentially α-1,5-linkedL-arabino-β-3,6-branched D-galactan. Further, considerable activities were observed for MVS-IIIA and MVS-IVA. Both glycans possess arabino-3,6-galactan moieties accompanying α-1,3-linked L-arabinopyranosyl, β-1,4-linked D-xylosyl, and α-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid units. In addition, the major neutral polysaccharide (MVS-I), the major peptidoglycan (MVS-V), and the polysaccharide-rich fraction (MVS-V-CH) obtained from MVS-V were tested for hypoglycemic activity. MVS-I especially showed remarkable activity, and MVS-V-CH also exhibited significant activity. From the viewpoint of structural features, the latter belongs to pectic substances.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carbohydrate Sequence</subject><subject>Complement Inactivator Proteins - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Drugs, Chinese Herbal - pharmacology</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>hypoglycemic agents</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>malva verticillata</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>peptidoglycans</subject><subject>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>polysaccharides</topic><topic>Polysaccharides - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Polysaccharides - pharmacology</topic><topic>seeds</topic><topic>Seeds - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tomoda, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonda, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanari, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hikino, H</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Planta medica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tomoda, M</au><au>Shimizu, N</au><au>Gonda, R</au><au>Kanari, M</au><au>Yamada, H</au><au>Hikino, H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anti-complementary and hypoglycemic activities of the glycans from the seeds of Malva verticillata</atitle><jtitle>Planta medica</jtitle><addtitle>Planta Med</addtitle><date>1990-04</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>168</spage><epage>170</epage><pages>168-170</pages><issn>0032-0943</issn><eissn>1439-0221</eissn><coden>PLMEAA</coden><abstract>Abstract Seven polysaccharides and peptidoglycans obtained from the seeds ofMALVA VERTICILLATA were tested for anti-complementary activity. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrate Sequence
Complement Inactivator Proteins - isolation & purification
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - pharmacology
General pharmacology
Humans
hypoglycemic agents
Hypoglycemic Agents - isolation & purification
Male
malva verticillata
Medical sciences
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
peptidoglycans
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
polysaccharides
Polysaccharides - isolation & purification
Polysaccharides - pharmacology
seeds
Seeds - analysis
title Anti-complementary and hypoglycemic activities of the glycans from the seeds of Malva verticillata
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