Influence of acute endurance activity on leg neuromuscular and musculoskeletal performance
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of endurance activities designed to simulate the physiological demands of soccer match-play and training, on leg strength, electromechanical delay, and knee laxity. Eight recreational soccer players completed four exercise trials in random orde...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1998-04, Vol.30 (4), p.596-608 |
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| creator | GLEESON, N. P REILLY, T MERCER, T. H RAKOWSKI, S REES, D |
| description | The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of endurance activities designed to simulate the physiological demands of soccer match-play and training, on leg strength, electromechanical delay, and knee laxity.
Eight recreational soccer players completed four exercise trials in random order: 1) a prolonged intermittent high intensity shuttle run (PHISR) which required subjects to complete a total distance of 9600 m in a form simulating the pattern of physical activity in soccer match-play (activity mode; rest-to-work intervals; approximately 90 min duration), 2) a shuttle-run (SR), (3) a treadmill run (TR) which required subjects to complete an equivalent distance at a running speed corresponding to 70% VO2max, and 4) a control condition consisting of no exercise.
Results from repeated measures ANOVA revealed significant condition (PHISR; SR; TR; control) by time (pre; mid; post) interactions for peak torque (PT: knee extension and flexion: 1.05 rad.s-1), EMD and anterior tibio-femoral displacement (TFD) (P < 0.05). Impairment to indices of knee joint performance was observed in PHISR, SR, and TR trials. The greatest decrement occurred in PHISR and SR trials (up to 44%). Knee extensor and flexor strength performance near to full knee extension (0.44 rad knee flexion) was not changed following the functionally-relevant endurance activities.
Even though strength performance near to full knee extension was preserved following acute endurance activities, the risk of ligamentous injury may be increased by concomitant impairment to EMD and anterior TFD. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00005768-199804000-00019 |
| format | Article |
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Eight recreational soccer players completed four exercise trials in random order: 1) a prolonged intermittent high intensity shuttle run (PHISR) which required subjects to complete a total distance of 9600 m in a form simulating the pattern of physical activity in soccer match-play (activity mode; rest-to-work intervals; approximately 90 min duration), 2) a shuttle-run (SR), (3) a treadmill run (TR) which required subjects to complete an equivalent distance at a running speed corresponding to 70% VO2max, and 4) a control condition consisting of no exercise.
Results from repeated measures ANOVA revealed significant condition (PHISR; SR; TR; control) by time (pre; mid; post) interactions for peak torque (PT: knee extension and flexion: 1.05 rad.s-1), EMD and anterior tibio-femoral displacement (TFD) (P < 0.05). Impairment to indices of knee joint performance was observed in PHISR, SR, and TR trials. The greatest decrement occurred in PHISR and SR trials (up to 44%). Knee extensor and flexor strength performance near to full knee extension (0.44 rad knee flexion) was not changed following the functionally-relevant endurance activities.
Even though strength performance near to full knee extension was preserved following acute endurance activities, the risk of ligamentous injury may be increased by concomitant impairment to EMD and anterior TFD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0195-9131</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00005768-199804000-00019</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9565943</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MSPEDA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Exercise Therapy ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Knee Injuries - prevention & control ; Knee Joint - physiology ; Ligaments, Articular - injuries ; Male ; Peripheral Nervous System - physiology ; Peripheral nervous system. Autonomic nervous system. Neuromuscular transmission. Ganglionic transmission. Electric organ ; Physical Endurance ; Soccer - physiology ; Space life sciences ; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs ; Weight-Bearing</subject><ispartof>Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 1998-04, Vol.30 (4), p.596-608</ispartof><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-871062e14e535c63213392c8c5e20ad70f320578a7ce29b718a9ff9e95a2d2793</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-871062e14e535c63213392c8c5e20ad70f320578a7ce29b718a9ff9e95a2d2793</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2241938$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9565943$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>GLEESON, N. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>REILLY, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MERCER, T. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RAKOWSKI, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>REES, D</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of acute endurance activity on leg neuromuscular and musculoskeletal performance</title><title>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</title><addtitle>Med Sci Sports Exerc</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of endurance activities designed to simulate the physiological demands of soccer match-play and training, on leg strength, electromechanical delay, and knee laxity.
Eight recreational soccer players completed four exercise trials in random order: 1) a prolonged intermittent high intensity shuttle run (PHISR) which required subjects to complete a total distance of 9600 m in a form simulating the pattern of physical activity in soccer match-play (activity mode; rest-to-work intervals; approximately 90 min duration), 2) a shuttle-run (SR), (3) a treadmill run (TR) which required subjects to complete an equivalent distance at a running speed corresponding to 70% VO2max, and 4) a control condition consisting of no exercise.
Results from repeated measures ANOVA revealed significant condition (PHISR; SR; TR; control) by time (pre; mid; post) interactions for peak torque (PT: knee extension and flexion: 1.05 rad.s-1), EMD and anterior tibio-femoral displacement (TFD) (P < 0.05). Impairment to indices of knee joint performance was observed in PHISR, SR, and TR trials. The greatest decrement occurred in PHISR and SR trials (up to 44%). Knee extensor and flexor strength performance near to full knee extension (0.44 rad knee flexion) was not changed following the functionally-relevant endurance activities.
Even though strength performance near to full knee extension was preserved following acute endurance activities, the risk of ligamentous injury may be increased by concomitant impairment to EMD and anterior TFD.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Knee Injuries - prevention & control</subject><subject>Knee Joint - physiology</subject><subject>Ligaments, Articular - injuries</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Peripheral Nervous System - physiology</subject><subject>Peripheral nervous system. Autonomic nervous system. Neuromuscular transmission. Ganglionic transmission. Electric organ</subject><subject>Physical Endurance</subject><subject>Soccer - physiology</subject><subject>Space life sciences</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><subject>Weight-Bearing</subject><issn>0195-9131</issn><issn>1530-0315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kEtLxDAUhYMo4zj6E4QsxF01j6ZJljL4GBhwoxs3JZPeSDVtx6QR_PemzjiBEM6959xLPoQwJTeUaHlL8hGyUgXVWpEyqyJfqo_QnAqeBafiGM1zRRSacnqKzmL8yBbJOZ2hmRaV0CWfo7dV73yC3gIeHDY2jYChb1IwU8nYsf1uxx889NjDO-4hhaFL0SZvAjZ9g3diiJ_gYTQebyG4IXRT-hydOOMjXOzfBXp9uH9ZPhXr58fV8m5dWK70WChJScWAliC4sBVnlHPNrLICGDGNJI6z_FdlpAWmN5Iqo53ToIVhDZOaL9D1bu42DF8J4lh3bbTgvelhSLGWWjGlOctGtTPaMMQYwNXb0HYm_NSU1BPW-h9rfcBa_2HN0cv9jrTpoDkE9xxz_2rfN9Ea7yZ8bTzYGCvzEMV_AZTfgA0</recordid><startdate>19980401</startdate><enddate>19980401</enddate><creator>GLEESON, N. P</creator><creator>REILLY, T</creator><creator>MERCER, T. H</creator><creator>RAKOWSKI, S</creator><creator>REES, D</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980401</creationdate><title>Influence of acute endurance activity on leg neuromuscular and musculoskeletal performance</title><author>GLEESON, N. P ; REILLY, T ; MERCER, T. H ; RAKOWSKI, S ; REES, D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-871062e14e535c63213392c8c5e20ad70f320578a7ce29b718a9ff9e95a2d2793</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Exercise Therapy</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Knee Injuries - prevention & control</topic><topic>Knee Joint - physiology</topic><topic>Ligaments, Articular - injuries</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Peripheral Nervous System - physiology</topic><topic>Peripheral nervous system. Autonomic nervous system. Neuromuscular transmission. Ganglionic transmission. Electric organ</topic><topic>Physical Endurance</topic><topic>Soccer - physiology</topic><topic>Space life sciences</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><topic>Weight-Bearing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GLEESON, N. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>REILLY, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MERCER, T. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RAKOWSKI, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>REES, D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>GLEESON, N. P</au><au>REILLY, T</au><au>MERCER, T. H</au><au>RAKOWSKI, S</au><au>REES, D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of acute endurance activity on leg neuromuscular and musculoskeletal performance</atitle><jtitle>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</jtitle><addtitle>Med Sci Sports Exerc</addtitle><date>1998-04-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>596</spage><epage>608</epage><pages>596-608</pages><issn>0195-9131</issn><eissn>1530-0315</eissn><coden>MSPEDA</coden><abstract>The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of endurance activities designed to simulate the physiological demands of soccer match-play and training, on leg strength, electromechanical delay, and knee laxity.
Eight recreational soccer players completed four exercise trials in random order: 1) a prolonged intermittent high intensity shuttle run (PHISR) which required subjects to complete a total distance of 9600 m in a form simulating the pattern of physical activity in soccer match-play (activity mode; rest-to-work intervals; approximately 90 min duration), 2) a shuttle-run (SR), (3) a treadmill run (TR) which required subjects to complete an equivalent distance at a running speed corresponding to 70% VO2max, and 4) a control condition consisting of no exercise.
Results from repeated measures ANOVA revealed significant condition (PHISR; SR; TR; control) by time (pre; mid; post) interactions for peak torque (PT: knee extension and flexion: 1.05 rad.s-1), EMD and anterior tibio-femoral displacement (TFD) (P < 0.05). Impairment to indices of knee joint performance was observed in PHISR, SR, and TR trials. The greatest decrement occurred in PHISR and SR trials (up to 44%). Knee extensor and flexor strength performance near to full knee extension (0.44 rad knee flexion) was not changed following the functionally-relevant endurance activities.
Even though strength performance near to full knee extension was preserved following acute endurance activities, the risk of ligamentous injury may be increased by concomitant impairment to EMD and anterior TFD.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>9565943</pmid><doi>10.1097/00005768-199804000-00019</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 1998-04, Vol.30 (4), p.596-608 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Journals@Ovid Complete |
| subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Exercise Therapy Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Knee Injuries - prevention & control Knee Joint - physiology Ligaments, Articular - injuries Male Peripheral Nervous System - physiology Peripheral nervous system. Autonomic nervous system. Neuromuscular transmission. Ganglionic transmission. Electric organ Physical Endurance Soccer - physiology Space life sciences Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs Weight-Bearing |
| title | Influence of acute endurance activity on leg neuromuscular and musculoskeletal performance |
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