A common RNA motif in the 3' end of the genomes of astroviruses, avian infectious bronchitis virus and an equine rhinovirus

CM Jonassen, TO Jonassen and B Grinde Department of Virology, National Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. christmj@embnet.uio.no In the 3' non-coding region of the genomes of infectious bronchitis virus, an avian coronavirus and the picornavirus equine rhinovirus serotype 2, there is a m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general virology 1998-04, Vol.79 (4), p.715-718
Hauptverfasser: Jonassen, CM, Jonassen, TO, Grinde, B
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description CM Jonassen, TO Jonassen and B Grinde Department of Virology, National Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. christmj@embnet.uio.no In the 3' non-coding region of the genomes of infectious bronchitis virus, an avian coronavirus and the picornavirus equine rhinovirus serotype 2, there is a motif with remarkable similarity, both in sequence and folding, to the second RNA stem-loop from the 3' end of the genomes of human astroviruses. This motif was also found in astroviruses of sheep, pig and turkey, suggesting that it is a common feature of all astroviruses. The conserved nature of the motif indicates that there has been strong selection for its preservation. There is significant homology between the regions flanking this motif in infectious bronchitis virus and a continuous RNA sequence at the same distance from the 3' poly(A) tail in some related mammalian coronaviruses. These observations suggest that the presence of the motif in these three viral families is the result of at least two separate RNA recombination events.
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Jonassen, TO ; Grinde, B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-1c9228f30e6f124b8747432d5b648441700731b2484c056ff8c05d515a0190983</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Conserved Sequence</topic><topic>Genome, Viral</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious bronchitis virus - genetics</topic><topic>Mamastrovirus - classification</topic><topic>Mamastrovirus - genetics</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Nucleic Acid Conformation</topic><topic>Picornaviridae - classification</topic><topic>Picornaviridae - genetics</topic><topic>Recombination, Genetic</topic><topic>RNA, Viral - chemistry</topic><topic>RNA, Viral - genetics</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Turkeys</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jonassen, CM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jonassen, TO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grinde, B</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of general virology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jonassen, CM</au><au>Jonassen, TO</au><au>Grinde, B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A common RNA motif in the 3' end of the genomes of astroviruses, avian infectious bronchitis virus and an equine rhinovirus</atitle><jtitle>Journal of general virology</jtitle><addtitle>J Gen Virol</addtitle><date>1998-04-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>715</spage><epage>718</epage><pages>715-718</pages><issn>0022-1317</issn><eissn>1465-2099</eissn><abstract>CM Jonassen, TO Jonassen and B Grinde Department of Virology, National Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. christmj@embnet.uio.no In the 3' non-coding region of the genomes of infectious bronchitis virus, an avian coronavirus and the picornavirus equine rhinovirus serotype 2, there is a motif with remarkable similarity, both in sequence and folding, to the second RNA stem-loop from the 3' end of the genomes of human astroviruses. This motif was also found in astroviruses of sheep, pig and turkey, suggesting that it is a common feature of all astroviruses. The conserved nature of the motif indicates that there has been strong selection for its preservation. There is significant homology between the regions flanking this motif in infectious bronchitis virus and a continuous RNA sequence at the same distance from the 3' poly(A) tail in some related mammalian coronaviruses. These observations suggest that the presence of the motif in these three viral families is the result of at least two separate RNA recombination events.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Soc General Microbiol</pub><pmid>9568965</pmid><doi>10.1099/0022-1317-79-4-715</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Conserved Sequence
Genome, Viral
Humans
Infectious bronchitis virus - genetics
Mamastrovirus - classification
Mamastrovirus - genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Picornaviridae - classification
Picornaviridae - genetics
Recombination, Genetic
RNA, Viral - chemistry
RNA, Viral - genetics
Sheep
Species Specificity
Swine
Turkeys
title A common RNA motif in the 3' end of the genomes of astroviruses, avian infectious bronchitis virus and an equine rhinovirus
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