Infant nutrition and cognitive development in the first offspring of a national UK birth cohort
Several studies show a modest beneficial effect of breastfeeding on cognitive development after controlling for sociodemographic confounders. It is still unclear, however, to what extent this is due to the nutritional advantage of breast milk or to environmental influences associated with breastfeed...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Developmental medicine and child neurology 1998-03, Vol.40 (3), p.163-167 |
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| container_title | Developmental medicine and child neurology |
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| creator | Wadsworth, M Richards, M BSc, A Paul |
| description | Several studies show a modest beneficial effect of breastfeeding on cognitive development after controlling for sociodemographic confounders. It is still unclear, however, to what extent this is due to the nutritional advantage of breast milk or to environmental influences associated with breastfeeding. We compared verbal ability scores at age 8 years in 511 first‐born offspring of the National Survey of Health and Development who were ever or never breastfed, adjusting for paternal occupation, maternal education, maternal cognitive performance, attendance at nursery school, and maternal age at birth of the participant. A positive association between breastfeeding and cognitive performance was found but this was no longer the case after adjusting for either paternal occupation, maternal education, or maternal cognitive performance in turn. In contrast, an association between breastfeeding and cognitive function was not found for mothers of these offspring. Breastfeeding was increasingly associated with a non‐manual social class across the generations although it remains unclear how this might mediate the effect of breastfeeding on cognitive performance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15441.x |
| format | Article |
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It is still unclear, however, to what extent this is due to the nutritional advantage of breast milk or to environmental influences associated with breastfeeding. We compared verbal ability scores at age 8 years in 511 first‐born offspring of the National Survey of Health and Development who were ever or never breastfed, adjusting for paternal occupation, maternal education, maternal cognitive performance, attendance at nursery school, and maternal age at birth of the participant. A positive association between breastfeeding and cognitive performance was found but this was no longer the case after adjusting for either paternal occupation, maternal education, or maternal cognitive performance in turn. In contrast, an association between breastfeeding and cognitive function was not found for mothers of these offspring. Breastfeeding was increasingly associated with a non‐manual social class across the generations although it remains unclear how this might mediate the effect of breastfeeding on cognitive performance.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affect</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Birth Order</subject><subject>Breast Feeding - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - physiology</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maternal Age</subject><subject>Maternal Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>United Kingdom</subject><issn>0012-1622</issn><issn>1469-8749</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVUctOxCAUJUYzjo9PMCEudNUKhdLixpjxGV8bZ00ovXU66dARGB9_L81MXJrI5kLOg9xzEDqmJKXxnM1TyoVMyoLLlEpZpqGiOec0_dpC419oG40JoVlCRZbtoj3v54QQJnI-QiOZCyHybIzUvW20DdiugmtD21usbY1N_2bj6wNwDR_Q9csFRE5rcZgBblrnA-6bxi9da9_iDWts9SDWHZ4-4Kp1YRY9Zr0LB2in0Z2Hw83cR9Ob69fJXfL4cns_uXxMDM85S4paCwJaaFOVnFcl47ykhSA1MbXkBkhZApii4qSmhkGeN5IBsJpmWaEzw9k-Oln7Ll3_vgIf1KL1BrpOW-hXXhWyzBiRNBJP_yYKTlhO2GB5vmYa13vvoFFx34V234oSNfSg5moIWw1hq6EHtelBfUXx0eabVbWA-le6CT7iF2v8s-3g-x_O6upp8kwFYz9X1plT</recordid><startdate>199803</startdate><enddate>199803</enddate><creator>Wadsworth, M</creator><creator>Richards, M</creator><creator>BSc, A Paul</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199803</creationdate><title>Infant nutrition and cognitive development in the first offspring of a national UK birth cohort</title><author>Wadsworth, M ; Richards, M ; BSc, A Paul</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4543-7da60ea6acb844b834481760d0cd94ce088eec7b40d1c3e55f93ee3d1227a2c43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Affect</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Birth Order</topic><topic>Breast Feeding - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - physiology</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maternal Age</topic><topic>Maternal Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>United Kingdom</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wadsworth, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richards, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BSc, A Paul</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Developmental medicine and child neurology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wadsworth, M</au><au>Richards, M</au><au>BSc, A Paul</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Infant nutrition and cognitive development in the first offspring of a national UK birth cohort</atitle><jtitle>Developmental medicine and child neurology</jtitle><addtitle>Dev Med Child Neurol</addtitle><date>1998-03</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>163</spage><epage>167</epage><pages>163-167</pages><issn>0012-1622</issn><eissn>1469-8749</eissn><abstract>Several studies show a modest beneficial effect of breastfeeding on cognitive development after controlling for sociodemographic confounders. 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| ispartof | Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1998-03, Vol.40 (3), p.163-167 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Wiley Online Library Free Content |
| subjects | Adult Affect Analysis of Variance Birth Order Breast Feeding - statistics & numerical data Cognition - physiology Cohort Studies Educational Status Female Humans Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - physiology Infant, Newborn Linear Models Longitudinal Studies Male Maternal Age Maternal Behavior - psychology Parents Socioeconomic Factors United Kingdom |
| title | Infant nutrition and cognitive development in the first offspring of a national UK birth cohort |
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