Serotonergic activity in the rat striatum after intrastriatal transplantation of fetal nigra as measured by microdialysis

In vivo microdialysis was used to examine the effects of dopaminergic transplants on extracellular concentrations of dopamine (DA), serotonin (5-HT), and their precursors and major metabolites in the denervated rat striatum. Dialysis perfusates were collected from intact, 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 1998-03, Vol.788 (1), p.207-214
Hauptverfasser: Ishida, Yasushi, Hashiguchi, Hiroyuki, Todaka, Kazunari, Kuwahara, Itsumi, Ishizuka, Yuta, Nakane, Hideyuki, Uchimura, Daisuke, Nishimori, Toshikazu, Mitsuyama, Yoshio
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 207
container_title Brain research
container_volume 788
creator Ishida, Yasushi
Hashiguchi, Hiroyuki
Todaka, Kazunari
Kuwahara, Itsumi
Ishizuka, Yuta
Nakane, Hideyuki
Uchimura, Daisuke
Nishimori, Toshikazu
Mitsuyama, Yoshio
description In vivo microdialysis was used to examine the effects of dopaminergic transplants on extracellular concentrations of dopamine (DA), serotonin (5-HT), and their precursors and major metabolites in the denervated rat striatum. Dialysis perfusates were collected from intact, 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesion plus sham grafted, and lesion plus fetal substantia nigra (SN) grafted striata. The SN transplants ameliorated the reduction of striatal DA and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) levels in rats with unilateral 6-OHDA lesions of the mesostriatal pathway. The transplants also increased extracellular levels of 5-HT and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in the denervated striatum. In response to NSD-1015 (an inhibitor of aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase), 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) levels were substantially elevated in the SN grafted striata as compared with those in the sham grafted controls, which continued even after subsequent administration of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine ( l-DOPA, 100 mg/kg i.p.). Immunohistochemical analysis showed hyperinnervation of 5-HT fibers in the grafted striatum, which was consistent with the results of microdialysis experiments. These results indicated that implantation of SN grafts into the 6-OHDA-lesioned striatum of rats induces hyperactivity of 5-HT synthesis, release and metabolism.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)01541-2
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Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetal Tissue Transplantation</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Dialysis perfusates were collected from intact, 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesion plus sham grafted, and lesion plus fetal substantia nigra (SN) grafted striata. The SN transplants ameliorated the reduction of striatal DA and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) levels in rats with unilateral 6-OHDA lesions of the mesostriatal pathway. The transplants also increased extracellular levels of 5-HT and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in the denervated striatum. In response to NSD-1015 (an inhibitor of aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase), 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) levels were substantially elevated in the SN grafted striata as compared with those in the sham grafted controls, which continued even after subsequent administration of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine ( l-DOPA, 100 mg/kg i.p.). Immunohistochemical analysis showed hyperinnervation of 5-HT fibers in the grafted striatum, which was consistent with the results of microdialysis experiments. These results indicated that implantation of SN grafts into the 6-OHDA-lesioned striatum of rats induces hyperactivity of 5-HT synthesis, release and metabolism.</abstract><cop>London</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>9555017</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0006-8993(97)01541-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 5-Hydroxytryptophan
5-Hydroxytryptophan - metabolism
6-Hydroxydopamine
Animals
Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors
Biological and medical sciences
Corpus Striatum
Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Female
Fetal Tissue Transplantation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrazines - pharmacology
Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid - metabolism
l-DOPA
Levodopa - pharmacology
Microdialysis
Nigral transplants
Oxidopamine
Rat
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Serotonin
Serotonin - metabolism
Serotonin - physiology
Striatum
Substantia Nigra - embryology
Substantia Nigra - transplantation
Transplantation, Heterotopic
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Serotonergic activity in the rat striatum after intrastriatal transplantation of fetal nigra as measured by microdialysis
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