Immunohistochemical study of actin binding protein (p55) in the human kidney

In clinical transplantation, "passenger" dendritic cells (DCs) in the allograft have been thought to induce allograft rejection. However, the presence of DCs in the normal human kidney is controversial. Most reports have relied on the examination of MHC class I and II antigen expression in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 1998-04, Vol.65 (7), p.1004-1008
Hauptverfasser: SONDERBYE, L, MEEHAN, S, PALSSON, R, AHSAN, N, LADEFOGED, J, LANGHOFF, E
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container_end_page 1008
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1004
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 65
creator SONDERBYE, L
MEEHAN, S
PALSSON, R
AHSAN, N
LADEFOGED, J
LANGHOFF, E
description In clinical transplantation, "passenger" dendritic cells (DCs) in the allograft have been thought to induce allograft rejection. However, the presence of DCs in the normal human kidney is controversial. Most reports have relied on the examination of MHC class I and II antigen expression in combination with DC morphology for identification of DCs. The distribution of the p55 antigen (fascin), which is selectively expressed by human blood and lymphoid DCs, was investigated by immunohistochemistry. Our study demonstrates that p55-positive DCs are absent from the normal human kidney and CD1a- and S100-positive cells are absent or very rare. Furthermore, HLA-DR and factor VIII-related antigen show almost complete colocalization in capillaries. In contrast, all 16 kidney biopsies from patients with inflammatory processes demonstrated p55-positive DCs in the cellular infiltrates. These results suggest that DCs are not present or are very rare in normal renal tissues but may migrate into the renal interstitium with inflammatory changes.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00007890-199804150-00025
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Dendritic Cells - chemistry
Dendritic Cells - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Kidney - chemistry
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney Diseases - metabolism
Kidney Transplantation
Microfilament Proteins - analysis
Microfilament Proteins - metabolism
Nephritis, Interstitial - metabolism
Vertebrates: urinary system
title Immunohistochemical study of actin binding protein (p55) in the human kidney
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