Canine hepatozoonosis in Brazil: description of eight naturally occurring cases

Eight cases of canine hepatozoonosis were diagnosed at the Veterinary Hospital (Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Botucatu), between October 1993 and April 1994. Clinical signs included anorexia, pale mucous membranes, weight loss, pain, diarrho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary parasitology 1998-01, Vol.74 (2), p.319-323
Hauptverfasser: Gondim, Luı́s F.P, Kohayagawa, Aguemi, Alencar, Nayro X, Biondo, Alexander W, Takahira, Regina K, Franco, Sônia R.V
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container_end_page 323
container_issue 2
container_start_page 319
container_title Veterinary parasitology
container_volume 74
creator Gondim, Luı́s F.P
Kohayagawa, Aguemi
Alencar, Nayro X
Biondo, Alexander W
Takahira, Regina K
Franco, Sônia R.V
description Eight cases of canine hepatozoonosis were diagnosed at the Veterinary Hospital (Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Botucatu), between October 1993 and April 1994. Clinical signs included anorexia, pale mucous membranes, weight loss, pain, diarrhoea, vomit, gait abnormalities, fever, polyuria and polydipsia. Haematologic findings revealed anaemia in seven cases, leucocytosis with neutrophilia in three cases, lymphopenia in three cases and monocytosis in four cases. Serum biochemistries included alterations in many parameters. The micrometry of Hepatozoon canis gametocytes ranged from 6.8×4.0 μm to 7.5×4.5 μm. Parasitaemia ranged from less than 0.5% to 2%. In all the cases reported other concurrent diseases were present. Diagnosis of canine hepatozoonosis was made by identifying H. canis gametocytes within leucocytes in stained blood smears.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0304-4017(96)01120-X
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subjects Animals
Blood Cell Count - veterinary
Brazil
Coccidiosis - diagnosis
Coccidiosis - parasitology
Coccidiosis - veterinary
Dog
Dog Diseases - diagnosis
Dog Diseases - parasitology
Dogs
Eucoccidiida - isolation & purification
Female
Hematocrit - veterinary
Hemoglobins - analysis
Hepatozoon canis
Hepatozooncanis
Male
Monocytes - parasitology
Neutrophils - parasitology
Parasitemia - diagnosis
Parasitemia - parasitology
Parasitemia - veterinary
title Canine hepatozoonosis in Brazil: description of eight naturally occurring cases
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