Reevaluation of hemodynamic consequences of positive pressure ventilation : emphasis on cyclic right ventricular afterloading by mechanical lung inflation
To examine the cyclic changes in right ventricular (RV) function induced by controlled ventilation, right heart catheterization and two-dimensional echocardiography were combined in a group of 20 patients requiring respiratory support for an episode of acute respiratory failure. Simultaneous measure...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Anesthesiology (Philadelphia) 1990-06, Vol.72 (6), p.966-970 |
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creator | JARDIN, F DELORME, G HARDY, A AUVERT, B BEAUCHET, A BOURDARIAS, J.-P |
description | To examine the cyclic changes in right ventricular (RV) function induced by controlled ventilation, right heart catheterization and two-dimensional echocardiography were combined in a group of 20 patients requiring respiratory support for an episode of acute respiratory failure. Simultaneous measurements of RV pressure (using a modified pulmonary artery catheter), RV stroke output (thermodilution), and RV dimensions (two-dimensional echocardiography), permitted a beat to beat evaluation of RV function throughout the mechanical respiratory cycle. When compared with expiration, lung inflation produced an increase in RV systolic pressure and volume, an increase in RV diastolic volume with an unchanged RV diastolic pressure, and a marked decrease in RV ejection fraction. It is concluded that controlled ventilation altered RV function primarily by increasing RV afterload during the lung inflation period. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00000542-199006000-00003 |
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Simultaneous measurements of RV pressure (using a modified pulmonary artery catheter), RV stroke output (thermodilution), and RV dimensions (two-dimensional echocardiography), permitted a beat to beat evaluation of RV function throughout the mechanical respiratory cycle. When compared with expiration, lung inflation produced an increase in RV systolic pressure and volume, an increase in RV diastolic volume with an unchanged RV diastolic pressure, and a marked decrease in RV ejection fraction. It is concluded that controlled ventilation altered RV function primarily by increasing RV afterload during the lung inflation period.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-3022</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-1175</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00000542-199006000-00003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2190501</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ANESAV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. 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Simultaneous measurements of RV pressure (using a modified pulmonary artery catheter), RV stroke output (thermodilution), and RV dimensions (two-dimensional echocardiography), permitted a beat to beat evaluation of RV function throughout the mechanical respiratory cycle. When compared with expiration, lung inflation produced an increase in RV systolic pressure and volume, an increase in RV diastolic volume with an unchanged RV diastolic pressure, and a marked decrease in RV ejection fraction. It is concluded that controlled ventilation altered RV function primarily by increasing RV afterload during the lung inflation period.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Cardiac Volume</subject><subject>Echocardiography</subject><subject>Emergency and intensive respiratory care</subject><subject>Heart - physiopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Lung - physiopathology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Positive-Pressure Respiration</subject><subject>Pulmonary Artery - physiopathology</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Respiratory Insufficiency - physiopathology</subject><subject>Respiratory Insufficiency - therapy</subject><subject>Stroke Volume</subject><issn>0003-3022</issn><issn>1528-1175</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFUctO3DAUtVARTIFPqORNu0vrR5w47CoEbSWkShWsI8e-Zlw5drCTkeZX-rU4zEC9se55XdkHIUzJV0q69htZj6hZRbuOkKYM1YrwE7ShgsmK0lZ8QJsVqjhh7Bx9zPlvGVvB5Rk6Y7QjgtAN-vcHYKf8omYXA44Wb2GMZh_U6DTWMWR4XiBoyCs3xexmtwM8Jch5SYB3EGbnD-ZrDOO0VdkVbcB6r32JSO5pO7_KktOLVwkrO0PyURkXnvCwxyPorQpOK4_9UiAX7CHwEp1a5TNcHe8L9Hh3-3Dzs7r__ePXzff7SjMp5mqwgltuqO6EtMa00rS1tGKQQzNwaiQRrSBcGCMVUVw3dWMZr03TSTFQxhm_QF8OuVOK5bF57keXNXivAsQl920nqeDNKpQHoU4x5wS2n5IbVdr3lPRrLf1bLf17La8QL9ZPxx3LMIJ5Nx57KPznI69y-QmbVNAu_8_vGtZQVvMXhduZAA</recordid><startdate>19900601</startdate><enddate>19900601</enddate><creator>JARDIN, F</creator><creator>DELORME, G</creator><creator>HARDY, A</creator><creator>AUVERT, B</creator><creator>BEAUCHET, A</creator><creator>BOURDARIAS, J.-P</creator><general>Lippincott</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19900601</creationdate><title>Reevaluation of hemodynamic consequences of positive pressure ventilation : emphasis on cyclic right ventricular afterloading by mechanical lung inflation</title><author>JARDIN, F ; DELORME, G ; HARDY, A ; AUVERT, B ; BEAUCHET, A ; BOURDARIAS, J.-P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c285t-bf53f3d1c958fdd78d748f5b8b6b31d80575035dd8a0a3c646f234d6985b12323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Cardiac Volume</topic><topic>Echocardiography</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive respiratory care</topic><topic>Heart - physiopathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Lung - physiopathology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Positive-Pressure Respiration</topic><topic>Pulmonary Artery - physiopathology</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Respiratory Insufficiency - physiopathology</topic><topic>Respiratory Insufficiency - therapy</topic><topic>Stroke Volume</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>JARDIN, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DELORME, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HARDY, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AUVERT, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BEAUCHET, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOURDARIAS, J.-P</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Anesthesiology (Philadelphia)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>JARDIN, F</au><au>DELORME, G</au><au>HARDY, A</au><au>AUVERT, B</au><au>BEAUCHET, A</au><au>BOURDARIAS, J.-P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reevaluation of hemodynamic consequences of positive pressure ventilation : emphasis on cyclic right ventricular afterloading by mechanical lung inflation</atitle><jtitle>Anesthesiology (Philadelphia)</jtitle><addtitle>Anesthesiology</addtitle><date>1990-06-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>966</spage><epage>970</epage><pages>966-970</pages><issn>0003-3022</issn><eissn>1528-1175</eissn><coden>ANESAV</coden><abstract>To examine the cyclic changes in right ventricular (RV) function induced by controlled ventilation, right heart catheterization and two-dimensional echocardiography were combined in a group of 20 patients requiring respiratory support for an episode of acute respiratory failure. Simultaneous measurements of RV pressure (using a modified pulmonary artery catheter), RV stroke output (thermodilution), and RV dimensions (two-dimensional echocardiography), permitted a beat to beat evaluation of RV function throughout the mechanical respiratory cycle. When compared with expiration, lung inflation produced an increase in RV systolic pressure and volume, an increase in RV diastolic volume with an unchanged RV diastolic pressure, and a marked decrease in RV ejection fraction. It is concluded that controlled ventilation altered RV function primarily by increasing RV afterload during the lung inflation period.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott</pub><pmid>2190501</pmid><doi>10.1097/00000542-199006000-00003</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
subjects | Acute Disease Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy Biological and medical sciences Blood Pressure Cardiac Volume Echocardiography Emergency and intensive respiratory care Heart - physiopathology Humans Intensive care medicine Lung - physiopathology Medical sciences Positive-Pressure Respiration Pulmonary Artery - physiopathology Respiration Respiratory Insufficiency - physiopathology Respiratory Insufficiency - therapy Stroke Volume |
title | Reevaluation of hemodynamic consequences of positive pressure ventilation : emphasis on cyclic right ventricular afterloading by mechanical lung inflation |
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