Reevaluation of hemodynamic consequences of positive pressure ventilation : emphasis on cyclic right ventricular afterloading by mechanical lung inflation

To examine the cyclic changes in right ventricular (RV) function induced by controlled ventilation, right heart catheterization and two-dimensional echocardiography were combined in a group of 20 patients requiring respiratory support for an episode of acute respiratory failure. Simultaneous measure...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anesthesiology (Philadelphia) 1990-06, Vol.72 (6), p.966-970
Hauptverfasser: JARDIN, F, DELORME, G, HARDY, A, AUVERT, B, BEAUCHET, A, BOURDARIAS, J.-P
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container_end_page 970
container_issue 6
container_start_page 966
container_title Anesthesiology (Philadelphia)
container_volume 72
creator JARDIN, F
DELORME, G
HARDY, A
AUVERT, B
BEAUCHET, A
BOURDARIAS, J.-P
description To examine the cyclic changes in right ventricular (RV) function induced by controlled ventilation, right heart catheterization and two-dimensional echocardiography were combined in a group of 20 patients requiring respiratory support for an episode of acute respiratory failure. Simultaneous measurements of RV pressure (using a modified pulmonary artery catheter), RV stroke output (thermodilution), and RV dimensions (two-dimensional echocardiography), permitted a beat to beat evaluation of RV function throughout the mechanical respiratory cycle. When compared with expiration, lung inflation produced an increase in RV systolic pressure and volume, an increase in RV diastolic volume with an unchanged RV diastolic pressure, and a marked decrease in RV ejection fraction. It is concluded that controlled ventilation altered RV function primarily by increasing RV afterload during the lung inflation period.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00000542-199006000-00003
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Acute Disease
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure
Cardiac Volume
Echocardiography
Emergency and intensive respiratory care
Heart - physiopathology
Humans
Intensive care medicine
Lung - physiopathology
Medical sciences
Positive-Pressure Respiration
Pulmonary Artery - physiopathology
Respiration
Respiratory Insufficiency - physiopathology
Respiratory Insufficiency - therapy
Stroke Volume
title Reevaluation of hemodynamic consequences of positive pressure ventilation : emphasis on cyclic right ventricular afterloading by mechanical lung inflation
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