Endemic infection with HTLV-IIB in Venezuelan Indians : Molecular characterization

The peripheral blood of 41 Yaruro and Guahibo Indians from Venezuela was examined for HTLV antibodies and DNA. Twenty-five samples (61%) were found to be infected with HTLV-IIB. The sensitivities of the serologic and DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses were 80% and 96%, respectively. Epidem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 1998-04, Vol.17 (5), p.458-464
Hauptverfasser: LEON-PONTE, M, ECHEVERRIA DE PEREZ, G, BIANCO, N, HENGST, J, DUBE, S, LOVE, J, POIESZ, B. J
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container_end_page 464
container_issue 5
container_start_page 458
container_title Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
container_volume 17
creator LEON-PONTE, M
ECHEVERRIA DE PEREZ, G
BIANCO, N
HENGST, J
DUBE, S
LOVE, J
POIESZ, B. J
description The peripheral blood of 41 Yaruro and Guahibo Indians from Venezuela was examined for HTLV antibodies and DNA. Twenty-five samples (61%) were found to be infected with HTLV-IIB. The sensitivities of the serologic and DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses were 80% and 96%, respectively. Epidemiologic studies supported both sexual and perinatal transmission of the virus. Sequence analyses of the HTLV-IIB strains from these Indians indicate that they are unique relative to HTLV-II detected in other groups of humans. HTLV-IIB-G2 isolated from a Guahibo Indian is the most divergent HTLV-IIB strain relative to the prototype HTLV-II NRA.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00042560-199804150-00011
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identifier ISSN: 1077-9450
ispartof Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 1998-04, Vol.17 (5), p.458-464
issn 1077-9450
1525-4135
2331-6993
1944-7884
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Free E- Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
AIDS/HIV
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer
Cricetinae
Disease Transmission, Infectious
Genetics
HTLV-II Infections - ethnology
HTLV-II Infections - genetics
HTLV-II Infections - transmission
Human T-lymphotropic virus 2 - classification
Human T-lymphotropic virus 2 - genetics
Human viral diseases
Humans
Indians, South American
Infections
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Molecular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Native Americans
Pedigree
Phylogeny
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Prevalence
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Venezuela - epidemiology
Viral diseases
Viruses
title Endemic infection with HTLV-IIB in Venezuelan Indians : Molecular characterization
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