Stimulus intensity modulates associative and nonassociative responding in preweanling rats
The purpose of the present study was to determine whether preweanling rats respond differentially to the intensity and energy source of a stimulus. Previous studies have suggested that infants process compound stimuli based on net stimulus intensity regardless of the energy source of the compound...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Developmental psychobiology 1998-04, Vol.32 (3), p.199-214 |
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description | The purpose of the present study was to determine whether preweanling rats respond differentially to the intensity and energy source of a stimulus. Previous studies have suggested that infants process compound stimuli based on net stimulus intensity regardless of the energy source of the compound's elements, but more direct tests have been needed of the infant's response to the stimulus attributes of intensity and energy source. This response was tested for auditory and visual stimuli that had been equated (Experiment 1) in terms of perceived intensity (low and high). Intensity level and energy source of the stimuli were varied independently within nonassociative (Experiment 2) and associative (Experiment 3) procedures. The overall results indicate that stimuli of a low‐perceived intensity were processed in terms of their intensity, whereas high‐intensity stimuli were processed on the basis of energy source. These results are relevant to contemporary issues of cognitive development in humans and animals. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 32: 199–214, 1998 |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199804)32:3<199::AID-DEV4>3.0.CO;2-J |
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Dev Psychobiol 32: 199–214, 1998</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-1630</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-2302</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199804)32:3<199::AID-DEV4>3.0.CO;2-J</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9553730</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Acoustic Stimulation ; amodal processing ; Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Association Learning - physiology ; associative learning ; Discrimination (Psychology) - physiology ; dishabituation ; Female ; Generalization, Stimulus - classification ; Generalization, Stimulus - physiology ; habituation ; Habituation, Psychophysiologic - physiology ; heart rate ; Heart Rate - physiology ; intensity ; Male ; modality ; Motor Activity - physiology ; Photic Stimulation ; preweanling rats ; Psychophysics ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Transfer (Psychology) - physiology</subject><ispartof>Developmental psychobiology, 1998-04, Vol.32 (3), p.199-214</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3984-a702f695be98b3a46b53d868136b1c60e3f088c6b6a5f0d73113fd44f7bc24fc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291098-2302%28199804%2932%3A3%3C199%3A%3AAID-DEV4%3E3.0.CO%3B2-J$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291098-2302%28199804%2932%3A3%3C199%3A%3AAID-DEV4%3E3.0.CO%3B2-J$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9553730$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kraebel, Kimberly S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vizvary, Lisa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spear, Norman E.</creatorcontrib><title>Stimulus intensity modulates associative and nonassociative responding in preweanling rats</title><title>Developmental psychobiology</title><addtitle>Dev. Psychobiol</addtitle><description>The purpose of the present study was to determine whether preweanling rats respond differentially to the intensity and energy source of a stimulus. Previous studies have suggested that infants process compound stimuli based on net stimulus intensity regardless of the energy source of the compound's elements, but more direct tests have been needed of the infant's response to the stimulus attributes of intensity and energy source. This response was tested for auditory and visual stimuli that had been equated (Experiment 1) in terms of perceived intensity (low and high). Intensity level and energy source of the stimuli were varied independently within nonassociative (Experiment 2) and associative (Experiment 3) procedures. The overall results indicate that stimuli of a low‐perceived intensity were processed in terms of their intensity, whereas high‐intensity stimuli were processed on the basis of energy source. These results are relevant to contemporary issues of cognitive development in humans and animals. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 32: 199–214, 1998</description><subject>Acoustic Stimulation</subject><subject>amodal processing</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Association Learning - physiology</subject><subject>associative learning</subject><subject>Discrimination (Psychology) - physiology</subject><subject>dishabituation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Generalization, Stimulus - classification</subject><subject>Generalization, Stimulus - physiology</subject><subject>habituation</subject><subject>Habituation, Psychophysiologic - physiology</subject><subject>heart rate</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>intensity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>modality</subject><subject>Motor Activity - physiology</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation</subject><subject>preweanling rats</subject><subject>Psychophysics</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Transfer (Psychology) - physiology</subject><issn>0012-1630</issn><issn>1098-2302</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkNFu0zAUhi3ENMrgEZByhbaLdLaPkzhlmjSyretU0YsNkLg5chIHGRKnxAmjb4-zVh0SSFz5_NY53y99hJwxOmWU8tPju0W2OGE0lSEHyo9ZmkoqToDP4MzPs9nF4jK8vPokzmFKp9nqHQ9vn5HJ_uA5mVDKeMhioC_IS-e--ciETA7JYRpFkACdkC93vWmGenCBsb22zvSboGnLoVa9doFyri2M6s1PHShbBra1f3512q1bWxr71V8H604_aGXrMXaqd6_IQaVqp1_v3iPy8frqPrsJl6v5IrtYhgWkUoQqobyK0yjXqcxBiTiPoJSxZBDnrIiphopKWcR5rKKKlgkwBlUpRJXkBRdVAUfk7Za77tofg3Y9NsYVuq6V1e3gMPHaUg7SL95vF4uuda7TFa4706hug4ziqBxxVI6jQRwN4lY5AkcYZ0SvHEflPlPMVsjx1mPf7PqHvNHlHrpz_FT7YGq9-avzP5X_aHzMHhtuscb1-tceq7rvGCeQRPj5wxypELB8P_cI-A3tyKwn</recordid><startdate>199804</startdate><enddate>199804</enddate><creator>Kraebel, Kimberly S.</creator><creator>Vizvary, Lisa M.</creator><creator>Spear, Norman E.</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199804</creationdate><title>Stimulus intensity modulates associative and nonassociative responding in preweanling rats</title><author>Kraebel, Kimberly S. ; Vizvary, Lisa M. ; Spear, Norman E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3984-a702f695be98b3a46b53d868136b1c60e3f088c6b6a5f0d73113fd44f7bc24fc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Acoustic Stimulation</topic><topic>amodal processing</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Association Learning - physiology</topic><topic>associative learning</topic><topic>Discrimination (Psychology) - physiology</topic><topic>dishabituation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Generalization, Stimulus - classification</topic><topic>Generalization, Stimulus - physiology</topic><topic>habituation</topic><topic>Habituation, Psychophysiologic - physiology</topic><topic>heart rate</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>intensity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>modality</topic><topic>Motor Activity - physiology</topic><topic>Photic Stimulation</topic><topic>preweanling rats</topic><topic>Psychophysics</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Transfer (Psychology) - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kraebel, Kimberly S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vizvary, Lisa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spear, Norman E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Developmental psychobiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kraebel, Kimberly S.</au><au>Vizvary, Lisa M.</au><au>Spear, Norman E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stimulus intensity modulates associative and nonassociative responding in preweanling rats</atitle><jtitle>Developmental psychobiology</jtitle><addtitle>Dev. 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subjects | Acoustic Stimulation amodal processing Analysis of Variance Animals Association Learning - physiology associative learning Discrimination (Psychology) - physiology dishabituation Female Generalization, Stimulus - classification Generalization, Stimulus - physiology habituation Habituation, Psychophysiologic - physiology heart rate Heart Rate - physiology intensity Male modality Motor Activity - physiology Photic Stimulation preweanling rats Psychophysics Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Transfer (Psychology) - physiology |
title | Stimulus intensity modulates associative and nonassociative responding in preweanling rats |
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