MHC class II-transfected tumor cells directly present antigen to tumor-specific CD4+ T lymphocytes

We have developed and shown to be efficacious an immunotherapeutic strategy to enhance the generation of tumor-specific CD4+ T helper lymphocytes. The approach uses autologous tumor cells genetically modified to express syngeneic MHC class II genes as cell-based immunogens and is based on the hypoth...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 1998-01, Vol.160 (2), p.661-666
Hauptverfasser: Armstrong, T D, Clements, V K, Ostrand-Rosenberg, S
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container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
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creator Armstrong, T D
Clements, V K
Ostrand-Rosenberg, S
description We have developed and shown to be efficacious an immunotherapeutic strategy to enhance the generation of tumor-specific CD4+ T helper lymphocytes. The approach uses autologous tumor cells genetically modified to express syngeneic MHC class II genes as cell-based immunogens and is based on the hypothesis that tumor cells directly present tumor Ags to CD4+ T cells. Since the conventional pathway for CD4+ T cell activation is indirect via professional APC, induction of immunity following immunization with class II-transfected tumor cells was examined in bone marrow chimeric mice. Both tumor and host-derived cells are APC for tumor Ags, suggesting that the efficacy of tumor cell vaccines can be significantly improved by genetic modifications that enhance tumor cell Ag presentation.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antigen Presentation - genetics
Antigen-Presenting Cells - immunology
Antigen-Presenting Cells - metabolism
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Cell Membrane - immunology
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - immunology
Genotype
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - biosynthesis
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - genetics
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - metabolism
Intracellular Fluid - immunology
Intracellular Fluid - metabolism
Lymphocyte Activation - genetics
Mice
Mice, Inbred A
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Muramidase - biosynthesis
Muramidase - genetics
Muramidase - immunology
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Radiation Chimera - genetics
Radiation Chimera - immunology
Sarcoma, Experimental - genetics
Sarcoma, Experimental - immunology
Species Specificity
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
Transfection - immunology
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title MHC class II-transfected tumor cells directly present antigen to tumor-specific CD4+ T lymphocytes
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