Purification and characterization of putative endothelin converting enzyme in bovine adrenal medulla: Evidence for a cathepsin D-like enzyme

A specific and sensitive assay has been established for measurement of endothelin converting activity in a tissue extract. This assay is based on measuring endothelin-1 generated from big endothelin-1 by endothelin converting enzyme (ECE) with radioimmunoassay using an endothelin C-terminal specific...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1990-05, Vol.168 (3), p.1230-1236
Hauptverfasser: Sawamura, Tatsuya, Kimura, Sadao, Shinmi, Osamu, Sugita, Yoshiki, Yanagisawa, Masashi, Goto, Katsutoshi, Masaki, Tomoh
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container_end_page 1236
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1230
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 168
creator Sawamura, Tatsuya
Kimura, Sadao
Shinmi, Osamu
Sugita, Yoshiki
Yanagisawa, Masashi
Goto, Katsutoshi
Masaki, Tomoh
description A specific and sensitive assay has been established for measurement of endothelin converting activity in a tissue extract. This assay is based on measuring endothelin-1 generated from big endothelin-1 by endothelin converting enzyme (ECE) with radioimmunoassay using an endothelin C-terminal specific antibody. By using this assay, we purified and characterized ECE in bovineadrenomedullary chromaffin granules. ECE was purified over 3,000 times by a combination of DEAE, hydrophobic and gel filtration chromatography. A molecular weight of ECE was estimated to be approximately 30,000 by gel filtration. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed that ECE had three major components with estimated molecular weights of 45,000, 30,000 and 15,000 like bovine spleen cathepsin D. ECE had a pH optimum at 3.5 and was inhibited by pepstatin. These results strongly suggest that ECE is a cathepsin D-like aspartic protease.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0006-291X(90)91160-T
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subjects Adrenal Medulla - enzymology
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases
Biological and medical sciences
Cathepsin D - metabolism
Cattle
Chromaffin Granules - enzymology
Chromatography, Gel
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Endopeptidases - isolation & purification
Endopeptidases - metabolism
Endothelin-Converting Enzymes
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Hydrolases
Metalloendopeptidases
Molecular Weight
Peptide Hydrolases
Radioimmunoassay
title Purification and characterization of putative endothelin converting enzyme in bovine adrenal medulla: Evidence for a cathepsin D-like enzyme
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