Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infections in Thailand

Serologic studies in developed countries indicate that Helicobacter (formerly Campylobacter) pylori infection is uncommon until the third decade of life and achieves a peak prevalence of 50% in the seventh decade. In developing countries the epidemiology of H. pylori has not well been described. A s...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1990-06, Vol.161 (6), p.1237-1241
Hauptverfasser: Perez-Perez, Guillermo I., Taylor, David N., Bodhidatta, Ladaporn, Wongsrichanalai, Jirasak, Baze, Wallace B., Dunn, Bruce E., Echeverria, Peter D., Blaser, Martin J.
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container_end_page 1241
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1237
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 161
creator Perez-Perez, Guillermo I.
Taylor, David N.
Bodhidatta, Ladaporn
Wongsrichanalai, Jirasak
Baze, Wallace B.
Dunn, Bruce E.
Echeverria, Peter D.
Blaser, Martin J.
description Serologic studies in developed countries indicate that Helicobacter (formerly Campylobacter) pylori infection is uncommon until the third decade of life and achieves a peak prevalence of 50% in the seventh decade. In developing countries the epidemiology of H. pylori has not well been described. A sensitive and specific serologic assay for H. pylori infection was validated in Thai patients alsostudied by culture and histologic examination of biopsy specimens. The prevalence of H. pylori antibodies in persons from a rural Thai community began early (17.5%of children 5–9 years old), increased to 55% during the third decade of life, and peaked (75%) in the 30- to 49-year age group. At a Bangkok orphanage where enteric infections are hyperendemic, 74% of children 1–4 years old were seropositive. This study shows that the prevalence of H. pylori infection in Thailand is higher than in industrialized countries. The high infection rate at the orphanage suggests that person-to-person transmission of H. pylori may be occurring.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/infdis/161.6.1237
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subjects Antibodies
Antibodies, Bacterial - analysis
Antigens
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsies
Campylobacter - immunology
Campylobacter Infections - epidemiology
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Cross Reactions
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
Epidemiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastritis
Helicobacter pylori
Histology
Humans
Infant
Infections
Major Articles
Microbiology
Predictive Value of Tests
Prevalence
Southeast Asian culture
Thailand - epidemiology
title Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infections in Thailand
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