Ketamine in hypovolemic dogs
The cardiopulmonary consequences of hemorrhagic hypovolemia and the subsequent administration of ketamine were evaluated in eight dogs; five additional dogs served as controls. Heart rate (HR), systemic vascular resistance, breathing rate, minute ventilation (VE), Pao2, alveolar-arterial oxygen tens...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Critical care medicine 1990-06, Vol.18 (6), p.625-629 |
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description | The cardiopulmonary consequences of hemorrhagic hypovolemia and the subsequent administration of ketamine were evaluated in eight dogs; five additional dogs served as controls. Heart rate (HR), systemic vascular resistance, breathing rate, minute ventilation (VE), Pao2, alveolar-arterial oxygen tension gradient, and oxygen extraction ratio increased, while arterial and pulmonary pressures, CVP, cardiac output, oxygen transport, P o2, Paco2, mixed venous oxygen content, bicarbonate, and base deficit decreased in response to hypovolemia. Ketamine administration was associated with a significant increase in HR, arterial and pulmonary BP, and Paco2, and a significant decrease in VE (transient), Pao2 (transient), and pH. Ketamine supported cardiovascular function well, did not impair tissue oxygenation, and caused only transient respiratory depression in these hypovolemic dogs. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00003246-199006000-00010 |
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Heart rate (HR), systemic vascular resistance, breathing rate, minute ventilation (VE), Pao2, alveolar-arterial oxygen tension gradient, and oxygen extraction ratio increased, while arterial and pulmonary pressures, CVP, cardiac output, oxygen transport, P o2, Paco2, mixed venous oxygen content, bicarbonate, and base deficit decreased in response to hypovolemia. Ketamine administration was associated with a significant increase in HR, arterial and pulmonary BP, and Paco2, and a significant decrease in VE (transient), Pao2 (transient), and pH. Ketamine supported cardiovascular function well, did not impair tissue oxygenation, and caused only transient respiratory depression in these hypovolemic dogs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-3493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0293</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00003246-199006000-00010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2111756</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CCMDC7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Acid-Base Equilibrium - drug effects ; Anesthetics. Neuromuscular blocking agents ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carbon Dioxide - blood ; Dogs ; Hemodynamics - drug effects ; Ketamine - pharmacology ; Medical sciences ; Neuropharmacology ; Oxygen - blood ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Respiration - drug effects ; Shock - blood ; Shock - physiopathology</subject><ispartof>Critical care medicine, 1990-06, Vol.18 (6), p.625-629</ispartof><rights>Williams & Wilkins 1990. 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Heart rate (HR), systemic vascular resistance, breathing rate, minute ventilation (VE), Pao2, alveolar-arterial oxygen tension gradient, and oxygen extraction ratio increased, while arterial and pulmonary pressures, CVP, cardiac output, oxygen transport, P o2, Paco2, mixed venous oxygen content, bicarbonate, and base deficit decreased in response to hypovolemia. Ketamine administration was associated with a significant increase in HR, arterial and pulmonary BP, and Paco2, and a significant decrease in VE (transient), Pao2 (transient), and pH. Ketamine supported cardiovascular function well, did not impair tissue oxygenation, and caused only transient respiratory depression in these hypovolemic dogs.</description><subject>Acid-Base Equilibrium - drug effects</subject><subject>Anesthetics. Neuromuscular blocking agents</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - blood</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Hemodynamics - drug effects</subject><subject>Ketamine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Oxygen - blood</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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subjects | Acid-Base Equilibrium - drug effects Anesthetics. Neuromuscular blocking agents Animals Biological and medical sciences Carbon Dioxide - blood Dogs Hemodynamics - drug effects Ketamine - pharmacology Medical sciences Neuropharmacology Oxygen - blood Pharmacology. Drug treatments Respiration - drug effects Shock - blood Shock - physiopathology |
title | Ketamine in hypovolemic dogs |
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