Determination of fenbendazole, praziquantel and pyrantel pamoate in dog plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography

Simple and rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic methods were developed for the determination of fenbendazole, praziquantel and pyrantel pamoate in dog plasma. The combination of these drugs is the most powerful treatment against most types of worms. Blood plasma samples obtained in a pharma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chromatography A 1998-02, Vol.797 (1-2), p.237-244
Hauptverfasser: Morovján, György, Csokán, Peter, Makranszki, László, Abdellah-Nagy, Edit Ait, Tóth, Klára
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container_end_page 244
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 237
container_title Journal of Chromatography A
container_volume 797
creator Morovján, György
Csokán, Peter
Makranszki, László
Abdellah-Nagy, Edit Ait
Tóth, Klára
description Simple and rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic methods were developed for the determination of fenbendazole, praziquantel and pyrantel pamoate in dog plasma. The combination of these drugs is the most powerful treatment against most types of worms. Blood plasma samples obtained in a pharmacokinetic trial were prepared using solid-phase extraction. Fenbendazole and praziquantel were analyzed simultaneously by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography on an octadecyl-modified silica stationary phase employing acetonitrile–phosphate buffer (pH 3.0) eluent and ultraviolet detection at 220 nm. Pyrantel was analyzed separately on a base-deactivated reversed-phase column using methanol–tetrahydrofuran–ammonium acetate buffer (pH 4.6) eluent and ultraviolet detection at 317 nm. Average recoveries for fenbendazole, praziquantel and pyrantel pamoate were 76.8, 93.4 and 90.5%, respectively. Limits of quantitation were in the range of 15–25 ng/ml plasma.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9673(97)01195-3
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subjects Analysis
Animals
Anthelmintics - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Dogs
Female
Fenbendazole
Fenbendazole - blood
General pharmacology
Indicators and Reagents
Male
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Praziquantel
Praziquantel - blood
Pyrantel pamoate
Pyrantel Pamoate - blood
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
title Determination of fenbendazole, praziquantel and pyrantel pamoate in dog plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography
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