Novel role of human CD4 molecule identified in neurodegeneration

The human CD4 molecule (hCD4) is expressed on T lymphocytes and macrophages and acts as a key component of the cellular receptor for HIV. At baseline, hCD4 transgenic mice expressed hCD4 on microglia, the resident mononuclear phagocytes of the brain, and showed no neuronal damage. Activation of brai...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature medicine 1998-04, Vol.4 (4), p.441-446
Hauptverfasser: Buttini, Manuel, Westland, Christopher E., Masliah, Eliezer, Yafeh, Arie M., Wyss-Coray, Tony, Mucke, Lennart
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container_end_page 446
container_issue 4
container_start_page 441
container_title Nature medicine
container_volume 4
creator Buttini, Manuel
Westland, Christopher E.
Masliah, Eliezer
Yafeh, Arie M.
Wyss-Coray, Tony
Mucke, Lennart
description The human CD4 molecule (hCD4) is expressed on T lymphocytes and macrophages and acts as a key component of the cellular receptor for HIV. At baseline, hCD4 transgenic mice expressed hCD4 on microglia, the resident mononuclear phagocytes of the brain, and showed no neuronal damage. Activation of brain microglia by peripheral immune challenges elicited neurodegeneration in hCD4 mice but not in nontransgenic controls. In post-mortem brain tissues from AIDS patients with opportunistic infections, but without typical HIV encephalitis, hCD4 expression correlated with neurodegeneration. We conclude that hCD4 may function as an important mediator of indirect neuronal damage in infectious and immune-mediated diseases of the central nervous system.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nm0498-441
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subjects AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - immunology
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - pathology
AIDS/HIV
Animals
Antigens, CD - biosynthesis
Antigens, CD - genetics
Antigens, CD - physiology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain - immunology
Brain - pathology
Cancer Research
CD4 Antigens - biosynthesis
CD4 Antigens - genetics
CD4 Antigens - physiology
Heterozygote
Homozygote
Humans
Infectious Diseases
Inflammation
Metabolic Diseases
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred Strains
Mice, Transgenic
Microglia - immunology
Microglia - pathology
Molecular Medicine
Neocortex - immunology
Neocortex - pathology
Nerve Degeneration - immunology
Nerve Degeneration - pathology
Neurosciences
Synapses - pathology
title Novel role of human CD4 molecule identified in neurodegeneration
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