Gingival inflammation and subgingival calculus as determinants of disease progression in early-onset periodontitis
. This study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that gingival inflammation and dental calculus are important determinants of the development and progression of early‐onset periodontitis. The study sample included 156 individuals who were 13–20 years old at baseline and who were examined 2× during...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical periodontology 1998-03, Vol.25 (3), p.231-237 |
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| creator | Albandar, Jasim M. Kingman, Albert Brown, L. Jackson Löe, Harald |
| description | . This study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that gingival inflammation and dental calculus are important determinants of the development and progression of early‐onset periodontitis. The study sample included 156 individuals who were 13–20 years old at baseline and who were examined 2× during 6 years to assess the attachment loss, gingival state and the presence of dental calculus. 33 (21%), 62 (40%), and 61 (39%) individuals were classified as having localized, generalized, or incidental EOP, respectively. The results showed an increase in the % of teeth with overt gingivitis and subgingival calculus, and also an increase in the % of teeth showing attachment loss during the 6‐year period in ail classification groups. Of teeth with 0–2 mm attachment loss at the beginning of the study and which developed ≥3 mm attachment loss during the following 6 years, there were 2× as many teeth with overt gingival inflammation, and 4× more teeth with subgingival calculus at baseline than teeth without. Gingivitis and subgingival calculus when present at both examinations resulted in a stronger association with the development of new lesions than presence of these variables at baseline. Teeth with gingivitis at baseline had a significantly higher mean attachment loss during 6 years than teeth without gingivitis (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02433.x |
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Jackson ; Löe, Harald</creator><creatorcontrib>Albandar, Jasim M. ; Kingman, Albert ; Brown, L. Jackson ; Löe, Harald</creatorcontrib><description>. This study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that gingival inflammation and dental calculus are important determinants of the development and progression of early‐onset periodontitis. The study sample included 156 individuals who were 13–20 years old at baseline and who were examined 2× during 6 years to assess the attachment loss, gingival state and the presence of dental calculus. 33 (21%), 62 (40%), and 61 (39%) individuals were classified as having localized, generalized, or incidental EOP, respectively. The results showed an increase in the % of teeth with overt gingivitis and subgingival calculus, and also an increase in the % of teeth showing attachment loss during the 6‐year period in ail classification groups. Of teeth with 0–2 mm attachment loss at the beginning of the study and which developed ≥3 mm attachment loss during the following 6 years, there were 2× as many teeth with overt gingival inflammation, and 4× more teeth with subgingival calculus at baseline than teeth without. Gingivitis and subgingival calculus when present at both examinations resulted in a stronger association with the development of new lesions than presence of these variables at baseline. Teeth with gingivitis at baseline had a significantly higher mean attachment loss during 6 years than teeth without gingivitis (p<0.0001), and teeth with subgingival calculus at baseline had a significantly higher mean attachment loss than teeth without subgingival calculus (p<0.0001), The presence of gingivitis and subgingival calculus at baseline and 6 years later was associated with the occurrence of even higher disease progression during this period. The association between gingival inflammation and subgingival calculus and the development and progression of attachment loss during the study period in the generalized and the localized EOP groups was significantly higher than the association in the incidental EOP group. In an appreciable % of the sites in all 3 groups, however, the presence of the 2 factors was not associated with attachment loss during 6 years. The results suggest a significant association between gingival inflammation and subgingival calculus and the development and progression of early‐onset periodontitis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0303-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-051X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02433.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9543194</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; adolescents ; Adult ; Aggressive Periodontitis - etiology ; Aggressive Periodontitis - physiopathology ; Dental Calculus - complications ; dental calculus/adverse effects ; Dentistry ; Disease Progression ; Female ; gingivitis ; Gingivitis - complications ; Humans ; Linear Models ; Male ; periodontal attachment ; Periodontal Attachment Loss - diagnosis ; periodontal diseases/diagnosis ; periodontal diseases/early-onset ; Periodontal Index ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Reproducibility of Results ; Risk Factors</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical periodontology, 1998-03, Vol.25 (3), p.231-237</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4081-9afdb8e8d26fabd180519b6b1d58550610ad320da41ce091a1b40df8b9179de63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4081-9afdb8e8d26fabd180519b6b1d58550610ad320da41ce091a1b40df8b9179de63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1600-051X.1998.tb02433.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1600-051X.1998.tb02433.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9543194$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Albandar, Jasim M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kingman, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, L. Jackson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Löe, Harald</creatorcontrib><title>Gingival inflammation and subgingival calculus as determinants of disease progression in early-onset periodontitis</title><title>Journal of clinical periodontology</title><addtitle>J Clin Periodontol</addtitle><description>. This study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that gingival inflammation and dental calculus are important determinants of the development and progression of early‐onset periodontitis. The study sample included 156 individuals who were 13–20 years old at baseline and who were examined 2× during 6 years to assess the attachment loss, gingival state and the presence of dental calculus. 33 (21%), 62 (40%), and 61 (39%) individuals were classified as having localized, generalized, or incidental EOP, respectively. The results showed an increase in the % of teeth with overt gingivitis and subgingival calculus, and also an increase in the % of teeth showing attachment loss during the 6‐year period in ail classification groups. Of teeth with 0–2 mm attachment loss at the beginning of the study and which developed ≥3 mm attachment loss during the following 6 years, there were 2× as many teeth with overt gingival inflammation, and 4× more teeth with subgingival calculus at baseline than teeth without. Gingivitis and subgingival calculus when present at both examinations resulted in a stronger association with the development of new lesions than presence of these variables at baseline. Teeth with gingivitis at baseline had a significantly higher mean attachment loss during 6 years than teeth without gingivitis (p<0.0001), and teeth with subgingival calculus at baseline had a significantly higher mean attachment loss than teeth without subgingival calculus (p<0.0001), The presence of gingivitis and subgingival calculus at baseline and 6 years later was associated with the occurrence of even higher disease progression during this period. The association between gingival inflammation and subgingival calculus and the development and progression of attachment loss during the study period in the generalized and the localized EOP groups was significantly higher than the association in the incidental EOP group. In an appreciable % of the sites in all 3 groups, however, the presence of the 2 factors was not associated with attachment loss during 6 years. The results suggest a significant association between gingival inflammation and subgingival calculus and the development and progression of early‐onset periodontitis.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>adolescents</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aggressive Periodontitis - etiology</subject><subject>Aggressive Periodontitis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Dental Calculus - complications</subject><subject>dental calculus/adverse effects</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>gingivitis</subject><subject>Gingivitis - complications</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>periodontal attachment</subject><subject>Periodontal Attachment Loss - diagnosis</subject><subject>periodontal diseases/diagnosis</subject><subject>periodontal diseases/early-onset</subject><subject>Periodontal Index</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><issn>0303-6979</issn><issn>1600-051X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkM2O0zAUhS0EGsrAIyBZLNgl2HX-zAahaugMGmCE-BMby45vKhfH6fg60L49iVq6xxsvzj2frz9CXnCW8-m82ua8YixjJf-RcymbPBm2LITI9w_I4hw9JAsmmMgqWcvH5AniljFeCyEuyIUsC8FlsSBx7cLG_daeutB53fc6uSFQHSzF0Wz-ha327ehHpBqphQSxd0GHhHToqHUIGoHu4rCJgDj3XaCgoz9kQ0BIdAfRDXYIySWHT8mjTnuEZ6f7knx9d_VldZ3dflrfrN7eZm3BGp5J3VnTQGOXVaeN5c30J2kqw23ZlCWrONNWLJnVBW-BSa65KZjtGiN5LS1U4pK8PHKnxe5HwKR6hy14rwMMI6pa1k0hJJsGXx8H2zggRujULrpex4PiTM3C1VbNVtVsVc3C1Um42k_l56dXRtODPVdPhqf8zTH_4zwc_oOs3q_urpaCT4TsSHCYYH8m6PhLVbWoS_X941p9u_spSvGBq8_iL3hOo3o</recordid><startdate>199803</startdate><enddate>199803</enddate><creator>Albandar, Jasim M.</creator><creator>Kingman, Albert</creator><creator>Brown, L. Jackson</creator><creator>Löe, Harald</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199803</creationdate><title>Gingival inflammation and subgingival calculus as determinants of disease progression in early-onset periodontitis</title><author>Albandar, Jasim M. ; Kingman, Albert ; Brown, L. Jackson ; Löe, Harald</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4081-9afdb8e8d26fabd180519b6b1d58550610ad320da41ce091a1b40df8b9179de63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>adolescents</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aggressive Periodontitis - etiology</topic><topic>Aggressive Periodontitis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Dental Calculus - complications</topic><topic>dental calculus/adverse effects</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>gingivitis</topic><topic>Gingivitis - complications</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>periodontal attachment</topic><topic>Periodontal Attachment Loss - diagnosis</topic><topic>periodontal diseases/diagnosis</topic><topic>periodontal diseases/early-onset</topic><topic>Periodontal Index</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Albandar, Jasim M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kingman, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, L. Jackson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Löe, Harald</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical periodontology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Albandar, Jasim M.</au><au>Kingman, Albert</au><au>Brown, L. Jackson</au><au>Löe, Harald</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gingival inflammation and subgingival calculus as determinants of disease progression in early-onset periodontitis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical periodontology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Periodontol</addtitle><date>1998-03</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>231</spage><epage>237</epage><pages>231-237</pages><issn>0303-6979</issn><eissn>1600-051X</eissn><abstract>. This study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that gingival inflammation and dental calculus are important determinants of the development and progression of early‐onset periodontitis. The study sample included 156 individuals who were 13–20 years old at baseline and who were examined 2× during 6 years to assess the attachment loss, gingival state and the presence of dental calculus. 33 (21%), 62 (40%), and 61 (39%) individuals were classified as having localized, generalized, or incidental EOP, respectively. The results showed an increase in the % of teeth with overt gingivitis and subgingival calculus, and also an increase in the % of teeth showing attachment loss during the 6‐year period in ail classification groups. Of teeth with 0–2 mm attachment loss at the beginning of the study and which developed ≥3 mm attachment loss during the following 6 years, there were 2× as many teeth with overt gingival inflammation, and 4× more teeth with subgingival calculus at baseline than teeth without. Gingivitis and subgingival calculus when present at both examinations resulted in a stronger association with the development of new lesions than presence of these variables at baseline. Teeth with gingivitis at baseline had a significantly higher mean attachment loss during 6 years than teeth without gingivitis (p<0.0001), and teeth with subgingival calculus at baseline had a significantly higher mean attachment loss than teeth without subgingival calculus (p<0.0001), The presence of gingivitis and subgingival calculus at baseline and 6 years later was associated with the occurrence of even higher disease progression during this period. The association between gingival inflammation and subgingival calculus and the development and progression of attachment loss during the study period in the generalized and the localized EOP groups was significantly higher than the association in the incidental EOP group. In an appreciable % of the sites in all 3 groups, however, the presence of the 2 factors was not associated with attachment loss during 6 years. The results suggest a significant association between gingival inflammation and subgingival calculus and the development and progression of early‐onset periodontitis.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>9543194</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02433.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent adolescents Adult Aggressive Periodontitis - etiology Aggressive Periodontitis - physiopathology Dental Calculus - complications dental calculus/adverse effects Dentistry Disease Progression Female gingivitis Gingivitis - complications Humans Linear Models Male periodontal attachment Periodontal Attachment Loss - diagnosis periodontal diseases/diagnosis periodontal diseases/early-onset Periodontal Index Predictive Value of Tests Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors |
| title | Gingival inflammation and subgingival calculus as determinants of disease progression in early-onset periodontitis |
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