Linkage of familial Wilms' tumor predisposition to chromosome 19 and a two-locus model for the etiology of familial tumors

Familial predisposition to Wilms' tumor (WT), a childhood kidney tumor, is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. For most WT families studied, the 11p13 gene WT1 and genomic regions implicated in tumorigenesis in a subset of tumors can be ruled out as the site of the familial predisposition...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 1998-04, Vol.58 (7), p.1387-1390
Hauptverfasser: MCDONALD, J. M, DOUGLASS, E. C, FISHER, R, GEISER, C. F, KRILL, C. E, STRONG, L. C, VIRSHUP, D, HUFF, V
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container_issue 7
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container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 58
creator MCDONALD, J. M
DOUGLASS, E. C
FISHER, R
GEISER, C. F
KRILL, C. E
STRONG, L. C
VIRSHUP, D
HUFF, V
description Familial predisposition to Wilms' tumor (WT), a childhood kidney tumor, is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. For most WT families studied, the 11p13 gene WT1 and genomic regions implicated in tumorigenesis in a subset of tumors can be ruled out as the site of the familial predisposition gene. Following a genome-wide genetic linkage scan, we have obtained strong evidence (log of the odds ratio = 4.0) in five families for an inherited WT predisposition gene (FWT2) at 19q13.3-q13.4. In addition, we observed loss of heterozygosity at 19q in tumors from individuals from two families in which 19q can be ruled out as the site of the inherited predisposing mutation. From these data, we hypothesize that alterations at two distinct loci are critical rate-limiting steps in the etiology of familial WTs.
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Child, Preschool
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19
Disease Susceptibility
Family Health
Female
Genetic Linkage
Humans
Kidneys
Loss of Heterozygosity
Male
Medical sciences
Models, Genetic
Mutation
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Pedigree
Tumors of the urinary system
Wilms Tumor - genetics
title Linkage of familial Wilms' tumor predisposition to chromosome 19 and a two-locus model for the etiology of familial tumors
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