Management of extensive right ventricular injury or rupture

Most penetrating right ventricular injuries require simple suture repair, but more extensive injury or rupture of the right ventricle may not be amenable to this method. We have developed an approach to the problem and a technique for repair. Compression of the area with early institution of cardiop...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of thoracic surgery 1990-05, Vol.49 (5), p.810-813
Hauptverfasser: Slater, A.David, Gott, John P., Tobin, Gordon R., Gray, Laman A.
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container_end_page 813
container_issue 5
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container_title The Annals of thoracic surgery
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creator Slater, A.David
Gott, John P.
Tobin, Gordon R.
Gray, Laman A.
description Most penetrating right ventricular injuries require simple suture repair, but more extensive injury or rupture of the right ventricle may not be amenable to this method. We have developed an approach to the problem and a technique for repair. Compression of the area with early institution of cardiopulmonary bypass will result in decompression of the right ventricle and preservation of perfusion, preventing profound hypotension. Coverage with an onlay autologous tissue patch provides hemostatic control of the defect without compromising ventricular function. Reinforcement with omentum or muscle flap can give additional protection when risk of infection is present. Application of these principles can be lifesaving and insure good cardiac function despite massive injury to the right ventricular myocardium.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0003-4975(90)90031-Z
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subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Heart Injuries - etiology
Heart Injuries - surgery
Heart Ventricles - injuries
Humans
Intraoperative Complications
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Wounds, Penetrating - surgery
title Management of extensive right ventricular injury or rupture
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