Quality of life and psychological distress of bone marrow transplant recipients : the 'time trajectory' to recovery over the first year

The purpose of this study was to measure the trajectory of psychosocial recovery over the first year after bone marrow transplantation (BMT). BMT patients were assessed at baseline (n = 86), hospital discharge (n = 74), 100 days (n = 64) and at 1 year (n = 45). Participants completed the Functional...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 1998-03, Vol.21 (5), p.477-486
Hauptverfasser: MCQUELLON, R. P, RUSSELL, G. B, RAMBO, T. D, CRAVEN, B. L, RADFORD, J, PERRY, J. J, CRUZ, J, HURD, D. D
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container_end_page 486
container_issue 5
container_start_page 477
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 21
creator MCQUELLON, R. P
RUSSELL, G. B
RAMBO, T. D
CRAVEN, B. L
RADFORD, J
PERRY, J. J
CRUZ, J
HURD, D. D
description The purpose of this study was to measure the trajectory of psychosocial recovery over the first year after bone marrow transplantation (BMT). BMT patients were assessed at baseline (n = 86), hospital discharge (n = 74), 100 days (n = 64) and at 1 year (n = 45). Participants completed the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Marrow Transplant Scale (FACT-BMT), the Profile of Mood States Total Mood Disturbance Scale (POMS-TMDS), the Medical Outcomes Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS), the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D) scale screener, a performance Status Rating Scale (PSR), and an interview questionnaire. The recovery trajectory in this patient population showed three distinct trends. The trajectory for distress was linear and improved over time with approximately 20% of patients continuing to have psychological distress at 1 year. Secondly, the trend for overall quality of life was parabolic, worsening at discharge, then improving at 100 days and at 1 year. However, there were individual areas of deficit at follow-up, eg fatigue, even while overall quality of life mean scores improved. Thirdly, the trend for patient concerns over time was linear and worsening. These recovery trajectories suggest psychosocial interventions before and after BMT that may prepare patients for increasing and worsening concerns even as physical well-being improves.
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subjects Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Bone cancer
Bone marrow
Bone marrow transplantation
Bone Marrow Transplantation - psychology
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Epidemiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Mood
Patient Satisfaction
Patients
Prospective Studies
Psychological stress
Psychology and medicine
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Quality of Life
Recovery
Social interactions
Social Support
Stem cell transplantation
Time Factors
Trajectory measurement
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Transplantation
Trends
Well being
title Quality of life and psychological distress of bone marrow transplant recipients : the 'time trajectory' to recovery over the first year
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