Regulation of Human B19 Parvovirus Promoter Expression by hGABP (E4TF1) Transcription Factor

The genetic expression of human B19 parvovirus is only dependent on one promoter in vivo and in vitro . This is the P6 promoter, which is located on the left side of the genome and is a single-stranded DNA molecule. This led us to investigate the regulation of the P6 promoter and the possible result...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1998-04, Vol.273 (14), p.8287-8293
Hauptverfasser: Vassias, I, Hazan, U, Michel, Y, Sawa, C, Handa, H, Gouya, L, Morinet, F
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container_end_page 8293
container_issue 14
container_start_page 8287
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 273
creator Vassias, I
Hazan, U
Michel, Y
Sawa, C
Handa, H
Gouya, L
Morinet, F
description The genetic expression of human B19 parvovirus is only dependent on one promoter in vivo and in vitro . This is the P6 promoter, which is located on the left side of the genome and is a single-stranded DNA molecule. This led us to investigate the regulation of the P6 promoter and the possible resulting variability of the nucleotide sequence. After analysis of the promoter region of 17 B19 strains, only 1.5% variability was found. More exciting was the finding of mutations that were clustered around the TATA box and defined a highly conserved region (nucleotides 113–210) in the proximal part of the P6 promoter. HeLa and UT7/Epo cell extracts were found to protect this region, which contained a core motif for Ets family proteins, with YY1 and Sp1 binding sites on either side. Gel mobility shift assays performed with nuclear proteins from HeLa and UT7/Epo cells identified DNA-binding proteins specific for these sites. By supershift analysis, we demonstrated the binding of the hGABP (also named E4TF1) protein to the Ets binding site and the fixation of Sp1 and YY1 proteins on their respective motifs. In Drosophila SL2 cells, hGABPα and -β stimulated P6 promoter activity, and hGABPα/hGABPβ and Sp1 exerted synergistic stimulation of this activity, an effect diminished by YY1.
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Base Sequence
DNA Primers
GA-Binding Protein Transcription Factor
Gene Expression Regulation, Viral
HeLa Cells
Humans
Molecular Sequence Data
Parvovirus B19, Human - physiology
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Transcription Factors - biosynthesis
Transcription Factors - genetics
Virus Replication - genetics
title Regulation of Human B19 Parvovirus Promoter Expression by hGABP (E4TF1) Transcription Factor
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