Interaction of host cell proteins with the human T-cell leukemia virus type I transcriptional control region. II. A comprehensive map of protein-binding sites facilitates construction of a simple chimeric promoter responsive to the viral tax2 gene product

We present a map describing the binding of cellular proteins to a 300-base pair (bp) region of the human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) long terminal repeat. The map accounts for nearly all of the DNase I protection reported in a previous study using crude nuclear extracts. Notable features i...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1990-05, Vol.265 (14), p.8237-8242
Hauptverfasser: NYBORG, J. K, MATTHEWS, M.-A. H, YUCEL, J, WALLS, L, GOLDE, W. T, DYNAN, W. S, WACHSMAN, W
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container_end_page 8242
container_issue 14
container_start_page 8237
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 265
creator NYBORG, J. K
MATTHEWS, M.-A. H
YUCEL, J
WALLS, L
GOLDE, W. T
DYNAN, W. S
WACHSMAN, W
description We present a map describing the binding of cellular proteins to a 300-base pair (bp) region of the human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) long terminal repeat. The map accounts for nearly all of the DNase I protection reported in a previous study using crude nuclear extracts. Notable features include a complex arrangement of overlapping binding sites encompassing the 21-bp repeat elements (see accompanying paper) as well as binding sites for the transcription factors Sp1 and NF-I that significantly deviate from the previously defined consensus recognition sequences. Based on the binding results, we constructed simple chimeric promoters containing 21-bp repeat elements, Sp1-, and nuclear factor I-binding sites upstream of a TATA box. Transient transfection experiments show that these promoters are expressed in T-cells and are regulated by the viral tax2 gene product. Deletion of the Sp1 and nuclear factor I sites abolishes tax-induction, suggesting that one or both of these proteins play a role in mediating the tax-responsiveness conferred by the 21-bp repeat element.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)39063-5
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Notable features include a complex arrangement of overlapping binding sites encompassing the 21-bp repeat elements (see accompanying paper) as well as binding sites for the transcription factors Sp1 and NF-I that significantly deviate from the previously defined consensus recognition sequences. Based on the binding results, we constructed simple chimeric promoters containing 21-bp repeat elements, Sp1-, and nuclear factor I-binding sites upstream of a TATA box. Transient transfection experiments show that these promoters are expressed in T-cells and are regulated by the viral tax2 gene product. 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Notable features include a complex arrangement of overlapping binding sites encompassing the 21-bp repeat elements (see accompanying paper) as well as binding sites for the transcription factors Sp1 and NF-I that significantly deviate from the previously defined consensus recognition sequences. Based on the binding results, we constructed simple chimeric promoters containing 21-bp repeat elements, Sp1-, and nuclear factor I-binding sites upstream of a TATA box. Transient transfection experiments show that these promoters are expressed in T-cells and are regulated by the viral tax2 gene product. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Viral</subject><subject>Genes, Viral</subject><subject>HeLa Cells</subject><subject>Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - genetics</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>NFI Transcription Factors</subject><subject>Nuclear Proteins</subject><subject>Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid</subject><subject>Sp1 Transcription Factor</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - microbiology</subject><subject>Trans-Activators - physiology</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic</subject><subject>Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. 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Notable features include a complex arrangement of overlapping binding sites encompassing the 21-bp repeat elements (see accompanying paper) as well as binding sites for the transcription factors Sp1 and NF-I that significantly deviate from the previously defined consensus recognition sequences. Based on the binding results, we constructed simple chimeric promoters containing 21-bp repeat elements, Sp1-, and nuclear factor I-binding sites upstream of a TATA box. Transient transfection experiments show that these promoters are expressed in T-cells and are regulated by the viral tax2 gene product. 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subjects AIDS/HIV
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins
Cell Line
Cloning, Molecular
Deoxyribonuclease I
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Viral
Genes, Viral
HeLa Cells
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - genetics
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
NFI Transcription Factors
Nuclear Proteins
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Sp1 Transcription Factor
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
T-Lymphocytes - microbiology
Trans-Activators - physiology
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing
Transfection
Y-Box-Binding Protein 1
title Interaction of host cell proteins with the human T-cell leukemia virus type I transcriptional control region. II. A comprehensive map of protein-binding sites facilitates construction of a simple chimeric promoter responsive to the viral tax2 gene product
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