Characterization of the 70kDa component of the human Ku autoantigen expressed in insect cell nuclei using a recombinant baculovirus vector

The Ku autoantigen is a human nuclear, DNA-binding heterodimer of 70kDa and 86kDa proteins. It is the target of autoantibodies in several autoimmune diseases. We now report the expression of a cDNA encoding the 70kDa Ku protein. Large amounts of protein were obtained using a recombinant baculovirus...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1990-04, Vol.168 (2), p.747-755
Hauptverfasser: Allaway, Graham P., Vivino, Alfred A., Kohn, Leonard D., Notkins, Abner Louis, Bellur, S. Prabhakar
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 747
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 168
creator Allaway, Graham P.
Vivino, Alfred A.
Kohn, Leonard D.
Notkins, Abner Louis
Bellur, S. Prabhakar
description The Ku autoantigen is a human nuclear, DNA-binding heterodimer of 70kDa and 86kDa proteins. It is the target of autoantibodies in several autoimmune diseases. We now report the expression of a cDNA encoding the 70kDa Ku protein. Large amounts of protein were obtained using a recombinant baculovirus vector, in contrast with earlier unsuccessful attempts using other expression systems. We demonstrate that the 70kDa Ku protein is targeted to the nucleus and is associated with the nuclear matrix when expressed in the absence of the 86kDa Ku component. No post-translational modifications were observed. The 70kDa protein binds double and single-stranded DNA with very high affinity. Our results suggest that the baculovirus expression system may be of widespread use in the production and characterization of human autoantigens.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0006-291X(90)92385-D
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Prabhakar</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of the 70kDa component of the human Ku autoantigen expressed in insect cell nuclei using a recombinant baculovirus vector</title><title>Biochemical and biophysical research communications</title><addtitle>Biochem Biophys Res Commun</addtitle><description>The Ku autoantigen is a human nuclear, DNA-binding heterodimer of 70kDa and 86kDa proteins. It is the target of autoantibodies in several autoimmune diseases. We now report the expression of a cDNA encoding the 70kDa Ku protein. Large amounts of protein were obtained using a recombinant baculovirus vector, in contrast with earlier unsuccessful attempts using other expression systems. We demonstrate that the 70kDa Ku protein is targeted to the nucleus and is associated with the nuclear matrix when expressed in the absence of the 86kDa Ku component. No post-translational modifications were observed. The 70kDa protein binds double and single-stranded DNA with very high affinity. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Genetic Vectors</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Ku Autoantigen</topic><topic>Lepidoptera - genetics</topic><topic>Lepidoptera - immunology</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>Protein Processing, Post-Translational</topic><topic>Recombination, Genetic</topic><topic>RNA - analysis</topic><topic>Transfection</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Allaway, Graham P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vivino, Alfred A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kohn, Leonard D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Notkins, Abner Louis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bellur, S. 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We demonstrate that the 70kDa Ku protein is targeted to the nucleus and is associated with the nuclear matrix when expressed in the absence of the 86kDa Ku component. No post-translational modifications were observed. The 70kDa protein binds double and single-stranded DNA with very high affinity. Our results suggest that the baculovirus expression system may be of widespread use in the production and characterization of human autoantigens.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1692216</pmid><doi>10.1016/0006-291X(90)92385-D</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
Antigens, Nuclear
Antigens, Surface - genetics
Autoantigens - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
DNA - analysis
DNA Helicases
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Genetic Vectors
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Ku Autoantigen
Lepidoptera - genetics
Lepidoptera - immunology
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Weight
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Recombination, Genetic
RNA - analysis
Transfection
title Characterization of the 70kDa component of the human Ku autoantigen expressed in insect cell nuclei using a recombinant baculovirus vector
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