Subcutaneous Morphine Is Superior to Intrathecal Morphine for Pain Control in a Patient with Hypernephroma

This case report illustrates differences in analgesia quality and morphine consumption between an intrathecal infusion and the subcutaneous instillation of morphine in a cancer patient with hypernephroma. Superior analgesia was obtained with a 450 mg dose of subcutaneous morphine [i.e., visual analo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical anesthesia 1998-03, Vol.10 (2), p.163-165
1. Verfasser: Devulder, Jacques E
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description This case report illustrates differences in analgesia quality and morphine consumption between an intrathecal infusion and the subcutaneous instillation of morphine in a cancer patient with hypernephroma. Superior analgesia was obtained with a 450 mg dose of subcutaneous morphine [i.e., visual analog scale (VAS) score 0/10] than with 10 mg intrathecal morphine/day administered at the thoracolumbar (twelfth dorsal vertebra) level (VAS score 2/10). If the instillation occurs at the lumbosacral level (between the last lumbar and the first sacral vertebra), a dosage of 70 mg morphine/day cannot induce the same pain relief as 450 mg subcutaneous morphine (VAS score 5/10 vs. 0/10). In some cancer patients, subcutaneous morphine offers superior pain control than intrathecal morphine.
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subjects Analgesics, Opioid - administration & dosage
Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use
Bulk flow
cancer pain
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - complications
Humans
Injections, Spinal
Injections, Subcutaneous
intrathecal
Kidney Neoplasms - complications
Male
Middle Aged
morphine
Morphine - administration & dosage
Morphine - therapeutic use
Pain - drug therapy
Pain - etiology
Pain Measurement
spinal catheter
subcutaneous
title Subcutaneous Morphine Is Superior to Intrathecal Morphine for Pain Control in a Patient with Hypernephroma
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