The rat dermorphin-like immunoreactivity is supported by an aminopeptidase resistant peptide

Site-directed antibodies against synthetic related dermorphin peptides were previously produced and characterized. One of them, which specifically recognizes the crucial `opioid message' (the N-terminal part of the dermorphin molecule (i.e. Tyr– d-Ala–Phe–Gly) was selected in order to detect an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 1998, Vol.81 (1), p.211-224
Hauptverfasser: Cucumel, K, Bagnol, D, Moinier, D, Fischer, J, Conrath, M, Cupo, A
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container_end_page 224
container_issue 1
container_start_page 211
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 81
creator Cucumel, K
Bagnol, D
Moinier, D
Fischer, J
Conrath, M
Cupo, A
description Site-directed antibodies against synthetic related dermorphin peptides were previously produced and characterized. One of them, which specifically recognizes the crucial `opioid message' (the N-terminal part of the dermorphin molecule (i.e. Tyr– d-Ala–Phe–Gly) was selected in order to detect and locate endogenous dermorphin-like molecules in rat, mouse and guinea pig tissues. Dermorphin-like peptides were found to be present in tissues known to contain peptides such as neurons in the central nervous system, nerve fibers in the gut and B and T immune cells. With all the tissues assayed, the HPLC profile obtained on the immunoreactive material showed the same main peak eluted at a retention time of 32±1 min. The results of biochemical experiments in which enzymatic treatments were performed on the dermorphin-like immunoreactivity indicate the immunoreactivity is a peptide resistant to aminopeptidase hydrolysis. This finding suggests the presence of a residue conferring resistance to proteolytic processes of this kind, which is likely to be a d-amino acid residue.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0165-5728(97)00182-3
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ispartof Journal of neuroimmunology, 1998, Vol.81 (1), p.211-224
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aminopeptidase resistance
Aminopeptidases - pharmacology
Animals
Brain Chemistry
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Colon - chemistry
Colon - cytology
Dermorphin-like immunoreactivity
Digestive System - chemistry
Endopeptidases - metabolism
Guinea Pigs
Gut
HPLC characterization
Immune tissues
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Lymphocyte Subsets - chemistry
Male
Methionyl Aminopeptidases
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Nerve Tissue Proteins - analysis
Nerve Tissue Proteins - chemistry
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Neuroimmunomodulation
Neurons - chemistry
Neuropeptides - analysis
Oligopeptides - analysis
Oligopeptides - chemistry
Oligopeptides - metabolism
Opioid Peptides
Organ Specificity
Peptide Fragments - chemical synthesis
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Peripheral Nerves - chemistry
Pituitary gland
Pituitary Gland - chemistry
Radioimmunoassay
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rats, Wistar
Site-directed dermorphin antibodies
Species Specificity
Spleen - chemistry
title The rat dermorphin-like immunoreactivity is supported by an aminopeptidase resistant peptide
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