Allatinhibin, a neurohormonal inhibitor of juvenile hormone biosynthesis in Manduca sexta

The corpora allata (CA) of Manduca sexta larvae become incapable of synthesizing juvenile hormone (JH) early in the wandering stage of the last larval stadium. They then switch to the synthesis and release of JH acids. This change in CA activity is induced by an inhibitory factor—allatinhibin (AI)—f...

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Veröffentlicht in:General and comparative endocrinology 1990-04, Vol.78 (1), p.123-136
Hauptverfasser: Bhaskaran, Govindan, Dahm, Karl H., Barrera, Punnee, Pacheco, Jorge L., Peck, Kenneth E., Muszynska-Pytel, Malgorzata
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container_end_page 136
container_issue 1
container_start_page 123
container_title General and comparative endocrinology
container_volume 78
creator Bhaskaran, Govindan
Dahm, Karl H.
Barrera, Punnee
Pacheco, Jorge L.
Peck, Kenneth E.
Muszynska-Pytel, Malgorzata
description The corpora allata (CA) of Manduca sexta larvae become incapable of synthesizing juvenile hormone (JH) early in the wandering stage of the last larval stadium. They then switch to the synthesis and release of JH acids. This change in CA activity is induced by an inhibitory factor—allatinhibin (AI)—from the brain. AI activity is present in the fifth (Vth) instar hemolymph from about Day 4 (day of wandering) until Day 7 (early prepupa). CA of early fifth instar larvae (uninhibited) incubated in vitro with brain-corpora cardiaca-corpora allata (Br-CC-CA) complexes or brain alone from wandering larvae are inhibited as demonstrated by bioassay. On the basis of these observations, an in vitro-in vivo assay for AI was developed. Br-CC-CA or Br alone were first incubated in tissue culture medium overnight. Day 0 (0d) Vth instar CA incubated for 16 hr in such medium will lose the ability to induce a larval molt in allatectomized 0d IVth instar larvae if the medium contained AI activity. The highest AI activity was exhibited by the medium obtained from incubations of brain from wandering larvae whereas the medium from incubation of 0d Vth and 0d pupal brains showed no AI activity. Dose-response data show that AI is active at 0.03 brain equivalents/200 μl medium. CA must be exposed to AI for 12–16 hr for manifestation of inhibition. AI causes a stable inhibition of CA. AI is heat-labile, protease sensitive, has a molecular size between 1.0 and 3.5 kDa, and is clearly distinct from the allatostatins described by others.
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They then switch to the synthesis and release of JH acids. This change in CA activity is induced by an inhibitory factor—allatinhibin (AI)—from the brain. AI activity is present in the fifth (Vth) instar hemolymph from about Day 4 (day of wandering) until Day 7 (early prepupa). CA of early fifth instar larvae (uninhibited) incubated in vitro with brain-corpora cardiaca-corpora allata (Br-CC-CA) complexes or brain alone from wandering larvae are inhibited as demonstrated by bioassay. On the basis of these observations, an in vitro-in vivo assay for AI was developed. Br-CC-CA or Br alone were first incubated in tissue culture medium overnight. Day 0 (0d) Vth instar CA incubated for 16 hr in such medium will lose the ability to induce a larval molt in allatectomized 0d IVth instar larvae if the medium contained AI activity. The highest AI activity was exhibited by the medium obtained from incubations of brain from wandering larvae whereas the medium from incubation of 0d Vth and 0d pupal brains showed no AI activity. Dose-response data show that AI is active at 0.03 brain equivalents/200 μl medium. CA must be exposed to AI for 12–16 hr for manifestation of inhibition. AI causes a stable inhibition of CA. AI is heat-labile, protease sensitive, has a molecular size between 1.0 and 3.5 kDa, and is clearly distinct from the allatostatins described by others.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1970545</pmid><doi>10.1016/0016-6480(90)90053-O</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology
Biological and medical sciences
BIOSINTESIS
BIOSYNTHESE
BIOSYNTHESIS
Brain - metabolism
Corpora Allata - drug effects
Corpora Allata - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HORMONAS
HORMONAS JUVENILES
HORMONE
HORMONE JUVENILE
HORMONES
Insect Hormones - metabolism
Insect Hormones - pharmacology
Insecta
Invertebrates
JUVENILE HORMONES
Juvenile Hormones - biosynthesis
Larva - drug effects
Larva - metabolism
LARVAE
LARVAS
LARVE
Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera - drug effects
Lepidoptera - metabolism
MANDUCA
Manduca sexta
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NEUROHORMONAL CONTROL
Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism
Neurotransmitter Agents - pharmacology
Physiology. Development
SISTEMA NERVIOSO
Sphingidae
SYSTEME NERVEUX
title Allatinhibin, a neurohormonal inhibitor of juvenile hormone biosynthesis in Manduca sexta
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