Hib Vaccine Coverage in Children Attending Day Care/Nursery School in East York

This survey assessed Haemophilus influenzae b vaccine coverage and factors affecting compliance in children at increased risk. A telephone survey was conducted of a random sample of 75 children, aged 24-60 months, attending licensed day care/nursery schools in East York. 96% of the sample was survey...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of public health 1990-03, Vol.81 (2), p.152-155
Hauptverfasser: WHITING, CATHERINE M., SCHABAS, RICHARD E., ASHLEY, MARY JANE
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SCHABAS, RICHARD E.
ASHLEY, MARY JANE
description This survey assessed Haemophilus influenzae b vaccine coverage and factors affecting compliance in children at increased risk. A telephone survey was conducted of a random sample of 75 children, aged 24-60 months, attending licensed day care/nursery schools in East York. 96% of the sample was surveyed; only 51% were vaccinated. Older children were less likely to be immunized and there were more single-parent families among the non-vaccinated. The age, educational level and country of birth of the parents and the number of siblings were not associated with vaccination status. In 20% of the non-vaccinated group, concern about side effects was the main reason for non-compliance. For 91%, a factor of "moderate/very much concern" was the perceived unimportance of preventing Haemophilus influenzae b illness. Education for parents and physicians, special programs aimed at risk groups, and consideration of mandatory immunization against Haemophilus influenzae b in children attending day care/nursery schools are needed. Cette enquête avait pour but d'évaluer la protection par le vaccin Haemophilus influenzae b et les facteurs affectant l'observance chez les enfants courant un risque plus élevé. Une enquête téléphonique a été menée auprès d'un échantillon au hasard de 75 enfants de 24 à 60 mois fréquentant des garderies ou des jardins d'enfants licenciés dans East York. 96% de l'échantillon a été couvert; 51% seulement étaient vaccinés. Il était moins probable que les enfants plus âgés étaient immunisés et il y avait davantage de familles mono-parentales parmi les non-vaccinés. L'âge, le niveau d'éducation et le pays de naissance des parents comme le nombre de frères et soeurs n'avaient pas de rapport avec le taux de vaccination. Chez 20% du groupe non vacciné, la préoccupation à l'endroit des effets secondaires était la raison principale de la non observance. Pour 91% d'entre eux, l'impression que la prévention de la maladie de l'Haemophilus influenzae b n'était pas particulièrement importante a joué sur la perception du niveau de préoccupation. Il est nécessaire de prévoir un effort d'éducation des parents et des médecins ainsi que des programmes spéciaux à l'intention des groupes à risque. Il faudra peut-être envisager une immunisation obligatoire des enfants fréquentant des garderies ou le jardin d'enfants contre l'Haemophilus influenzae b.
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A telephone survey was conducted of a random sample of 75 children, aged 24-60 months, attending licensed day care/nursery schools in East York. 96% of the sample was surveyed; only 51% were vaccinated. Older children were less likely to be immunized and there were more single-parent families among the non-vaccinated. The age, educational level and country of birth of the parents and the number of siblings were not associated with vaccination status. In 20% of the non-vaccinated group, concern about side effects was the main reason for non-compliance. For 91%, a factor of "moderate/very much concern" was the perceived unimportance of preventing Haemophilus influenzae b illness. Education for parents and physicians, special programs aimed at risk groups, and consideration of mandatory immunization against Haemophilus influenzae b in children attending day care/nursery schools are needed. 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Pour 91% d'entre eux, l'impression que la prévention de la maladie de l'Haemophilus influenzae b n'était pas particulièrement importante a joué sur la perception du niveau de préoccupation. Il est nécessaire de prévoir un effort d'éducation des parents et des médecins ainsi que des programmes spéciaux à l'intention des groupes à risque. 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A telephone survey was conducted of a random sample of 75 children, aged 24-60 months, attending licensed day care/nursery schools in East York. 96% of the sample was surveyed; only 51% were vaccinated. Older children were less likely to be immunized and there were more single-parent families among the non-vaccinated. The age, educational level and country of birth of the parents and the number of siblings were not associated with vaccination status. In 20% of the non-vaccinated group, concern about side effects was the main reason for non-compliance. For 91%, a factor of "moderate/very much concern" was the perceived unimportance of preventing Haemophilus influenzae b illness. Education for parents and physicians, special programs aimed at risk groups, and consideration of mandatory immunization against Haemophilus influenzae b in children attending day care/nursery schools are needed. Cette enquête avait pour but d'évaluer la protection par le vaccin Haemophilus influenzae b et les facteurs affectant l'observance chez les enfants courant un risque plus élevé. Une enquête téléphonique a été menée auprès d'un échantillon au hasard de 75 enfants de 24 à 60 mois fréquentant des garderies ou des jardins d'enfants licenciés dans East York. 96% de l'échantillon a été couvert; 51% seulement étaient vaccinés. Il était moins probable que les enfants plus âgés étaient immunisés et il y avait davantage de familles mono-parentales parmi les non-vaccinés. L'âge, le niveau d'éducation et le pays de naissance des parents comme le nombre de frères et soeurs n'avaient pas de rapport avec le taux de vaccination. Chez 20% du groupe non vacciné, la préoccupation à l'endroit des effets secondaires était la raison principale de la non observance. Pour 91% d'entre eux, l'impression que la prévention de la maladie de l'Haemophilus influenzae b n'était pas particulièrement importante a joué sur la perception du niveau de préoccupation. Il est nécessaire de prévoir un effort d'éducation des parents et des médecins ainsi que des programmes spéciaux à l'intention des groupes à risque. 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A telephone survey was conducted of a random sample of 75 children, aged 24-60 months, attending licensed day care/nursery schools in East York. 96% of the sample was surveyed; only 51% were vaccinated. Older children were less likely to be immunized and there were more single-parent families among the non-vaccinated. The age, educational level and country of birth of the parents and the number of siblings were not associated with vaccination status. In 20% of the non-vaccinated group, concern about side effects was the main reason for non-compliance. For 91%, a factor of "moderate/very much concern" was the perceived unimportance of preventing Haemophilus influenzae b illness. Education for parents and physicians, special programs aimed at risk groups, and consideration of mandatory immunization against Haemophilus influenzae b in children attending day care/nursery schools are needed. Cette enquête avait pour but d'évaluer la protection par le vaccin Haemophilus influenzae b et les facteurs affectant l'observance chez les enfants courant un risque plus élevé. Une enquête téléphonique a été menée auprès d'un échantillon au hasard de 75 enfants de 24 à 60 mois fréquentant des garderies ou des jardins d'enfants licenciés dans East York. 96% de l'échantillon a été couvert; 51% seulement étaient vaccinés. Il était moins probable que les enfants plus âgés étaient immunisés et il y avait davantage de familles mono-parentales parmi les non-vaccinés. L'âge, le niveau d'éducation et le pays de naissance des parents comme le nombre de frères et soeurs n'avaient pas de rapport avec le taux de vaccination. Chez 20% du groupe non vacciné, la préoccupation à l'endroit des effets secondaires était la raison principale de la non observance. Pour 91% d'entre eux, l'impression que la prévention de la maladie de l'Haemophilus influenzae b n'était pas particulièrement importante a joué sur la perception du niveau de préoccupation. Il est nécessaire de prévoir un effort d'éducation des parents et des médecins ainsi que des programmes spéciaux à l'intention des groupes à risque. Il faudra peut-être envisager une immunisation obligatoire des enfants fréquentant des garderies ou le jardin d'enfants contre l'Haemophilus influenzae b.</abstract><cop>Ottawa, ON</cop><pub>Canadian Public Health Association</pub><pmid>2331655</pmid><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0008-4263
ispartof Canadian journal of public health, 1990-03, Vol.81 (2), p.152-155
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subjects Bacterial Vaccines - adverse effects
Bacterial Vaccines - therapeutic use
Child Day Care Centers
Child, Preschool
Children
Children & youth
Compliance costs
Educational sciences
Haemophilus
Haemophilus influenzae
Health care
Humans
Immunization
Immunization - standards
Influenza
Influenza, Human - prevention & control
Ontario
Parents
Patient Compliance
Physicians
Public health
Siblings
Sociology of education
Surveys and Questionnaires
Vaccination
Vaccines
Youths at risk
title Hib Vaccine Coverage in Children Attending Day Care/Nursery School in East York
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