Mortality of a police cohort: 1950-1990
This study presents findings from an updated retrospective cohort mortality study of male police officers from January 1, 1950 to December 31, 1990 (n = 2,593; 58,474 person‐years; 98% follow‐up). Significantly higher than expected mortality rates were found for all cause mortality (Standardized mor...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of industrial medicine 1998-04, Vol.33 (4), p.366-373 |
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| creator | Violanti, John M. Vena, John E. Petralia, Sandra |
| description | This study presents findings from an updated retrospective cohort mortality study of male police officers from January 1, 1950 to December 31, 1990 (n = 2,593; 58,474 person‐years; 98% follow‐up). Significantly higher than expected mortality rates were found for all cause mortality (Standardized mortality ratio [SMR] = 110; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 1.04–1.17), all malignant neoplasms (SMR = 125; 95%CI = 1.10–1.41), cancer of the esophagus (SMR = 213; 95%CI = 1.01–3.91), cancer of the colon (SMR = 187; 95%CI = 1.29–2.59), cancer of the kidney (SMR = 208, 95%CI = 1.00–3.82), Hodgkin's disease (SMR = 313; 95%CI = 1.01–7.29), cirrhosis of the liver (SMR = 150; 95%CI = 1.00–2.16), and suicide (SMR = 153; 95%CI = 1.00–2.24). All accidents were significantly lower (SMR = 53; 95%CI = 0.34–0.79). Mortality by years of police service showed higher than expected rates for (1) all malignant neoplasms in the 1‐ to 9‐years‐of‐service group; (2) all causes, bladder cancer, leukemia, and arteriosclerotic heart disease in the 10 to 19‐year group; and (3) colon cancer and cirrhosis of the liver in the over 30 years of service group. Hypotheses for findings are discussed. Am. J. Ind. Med. 33:366–373, 1998. © 1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199804)33:4<366::AID-AJIM6>3.0.CO;2-S |
| format | Article |
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Significantly higher than expected mortality rates were found for all cause mortality (Standardized mortality ratio [SMR] = 110; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 1.04–1.17), all malignant neoplasms (SMR = 125; 95%CI = 1.10–1.41), cancer of the esophagus (SMR = 213; 95%CI = 1.01–3.91), cancer of the colon (SMR = 187; 95%CI = 1.29–2.59), cancer of the kidney (SMR = 208, 95%CI = 1.00–3.82), Hodgkin's disease (SMR = 313; 95%CI = 1.01–7.29), cirrhosis of the liver (SMR = 150; 95%CI = 1.00–2.16), and suicide (SMR = 153; 95%CI = 1.00–2.24). All accidents were significantly lower (SMR = 53; 95%CI = 0.34–0.79). Mortality by years of police service showed higher than expected rates for (1) all malignant neoplasms in the 1‐ to 9‐years‐of‐service group; (2) all causes, bladder cancer, leukemia, and arteriosclerotic heart disease in the 10 to 19‐year group; and (3) colon cancer and cirrhosis of the liver in the over 30 years of service group. Hypotheses for findings are discussed. Am. J. Ind. Med. 33:366–373, 1998. © 1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0271-3586</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0274</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199804)33:4<366::AID-AJIM6>3.0.CO;2-S</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9513643</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJIMD8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cause of Death ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Cohort Studies ; Confidence Intervals ; epidemiology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; neoplasms ; New York - epidemiology ; New York City - epidemiology ; Occupational medicine ; occupational mortality ; police ; Police - statistics & numerical data ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; suicide ; Suicide - statistics & numerical data ; Survival Rate</subject><ispartof>American journal of industrial medicine, 1998-04, Vol.33 (4), p.366-373</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-0274%28199804%2933%3A4%3C366%3A%3AAID-AJIM6%3E3.0.CO%3B2-S$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-0274%28199804%2933%3A4%3C366%3A%3AAID-AJIM6%3E3.0.CO%3B2-S$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2172155$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9513643$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Violanti, John M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vena, John E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petralia, Sandra</creatorcontrib><title>Mortality of a police cohort: 1950-1990</title><title>American journal of industrial medicine</title><addtitle>Am. J. Ind. Med</addtitle><description>This study presents findings from an updated retrospective cohort mortality study of male police officers from January 1, 1950 to December 31, 1990 (n = 2,593; 58,474 person‐years; 98% follow‐up). Significantly higher than expected mortality rates were found for all cause mortality (Standardized mortality ratio [SMR] = 110; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 1.04–1.17), all malignant neoplasms (SMR = 125; 95%CI = 1.10–1.41), cancer of the esophagus (SMR = 213; 95%CI = 1.01–3.91), cancer of the colon (SMR = 187; 95%CI = 1.29–2.59), cancer of the kidney (SMR = 208, 95%CI = 1.00–3.82), Hodgkin's disease (SMR = 313; 95%CI = 1.01–7.29), cirrhosis of the liver (SMR = 150; 95%CI = 1.00–2.16), and suicide (SMR = 153; 95%CI = 1.00–2.24). All accidents were significantly lower (SMR = 53; 95%CI = 0.34–0.79). Mortality by years of police service showed higher than expected rates for (1) all malignant neoplasms in the 1‐ to 9‐years‐of‐service group; (2) all causes, bladder cancer, leukemia, and arteriosclerotic heart disease in the 10 to 19‐year group; and (3) colon cancer and cirrhosis of the liver in the over 30 years of service group. Hypotheses for findings are discussed. Am. J. Ind. Med. 33:366–373, 1998. © 1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cause of Death</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>neoplasms</subject><subject>New York - epidemiology</subject><subject>New York City - epidemiology</subject><subject>Occupational medicine</subject><subject>occupational mortality</subject><subject>police</subject><subject>Police - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>suicide</subject><subject>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><issn>0271-3586</issn><issn>1097-0274</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtv00AUhUcIVELhJyB5gaBdOMz7EVqkyEDrqiWL8BKbq7E9oxqcOngSQf49Yxx5A1LYzJXmnjlzjj6EzgmeEozpy5NlnuWnBBuVYqr4CTFGY37K2IyfMSlns3n-Jp1f5TfyNZviabZ4RdPlPTQZX9xHkzhIyoSWD9GjEL5hTAiX_AgdGUGY5GyCXty03cY29WaXtD6xybpt6tIlZXsb72cJMQKn8Wf8GD3wtgnuyX4eo4_v3n7ILtPrxUWeza_TkjMtU-0KIjwtpFJSce1l4XVlqDa-cMxLUxmh-hplIStc4KIqPVeFNkJrWnnB2DF6Pviuu_bH1oUNrOpQuqaxd67dBlBGcaq5PiikRuFY_H-ETHEuyUEhkZwyxiUbu5ddG0LnPKy7emW7HRAMPTuAnh30JKAnAQM7YAziISVAZAd_2AEDDNkCKCyj79N9gG2xctXouocV98_2extK2_jO3pV1GGWUKEqEiLJPg-xn3bjdX9kORPtXsuEiGqeDcR027tdobLvvIBVTAj6_v4AlvaLZ18svsc9vXA3LtQ</recordid><startdate>199804</startdate><enddate>199804</enddate><creator>Violanti, John M.</creator><creator>Vena, John E.</creator><creator>Petralia, Sandra</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199804</creationdate><title>Mortality of a police cohort: 1950-1990</title><author>Violanti, John M. ; Vena, John E. ; Petralia, Sandra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4386-8eb15f2b6776748f6bf8d9289fbe3f69d9579804cb6d0b0bdcf47b895882df533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cause of Death</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>neoplasms</topic><topic>New York - epidemiology</topic><topic>New York City - epidemiology</topic><topic>Occupational medicine</topic><topic>occupational mortality</topic><topic>police</topic><topic>Police - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>suicide</topic><topic>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Violanti, John M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vena, John E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petralia, Sandra</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of industrial medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Violanti, John M.</au><au>Vena, John E.</au><au>Petralia, Sandra</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mortality of a police cohort: 1950-1990</atitle><jtitle>American journal of industrial medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am. J. Ind. Med</addtitle><date>1998-04</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>366</spage><epage>373</epage><pages>366-373</pages><issn>0271-3586</issn><eissn>1097-0274</eissn><coden>AJIMD8</coden><abstract>This study presents findings from an updated retrospective cohort mortality study of male police officers from January 1, 1950 to December 31, 1990 (n = 2,593; 58,474 person‐years; 98% follow‐up). Significantly higher than expected mortality rates were found for all cause mortality (Standardized mortality ratio [SMR] = 110; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 1.04–1.17), all malignant neoplasms (SMR = 125; 95%CI = 1.10–1.41), cancer of the esophagus (SMR = 213; 95%CI = 1.01–3.91), cancer of the colon (SMR = 187; 95%CI = 1.29–2.59), cancer of the kidney (SMR = 208, 95%CI = 1.00–3.82), Hodgkin's disease (SMR = 313; 95%CI = 1.01–7.29), cirrhosis of the liver (SMR = 150; 95%CI = 1.00–2.16), and suicide (SMR = 153; 95%CI = 1.00–2.24). All accidents were significantly lower (SMR = 53; 95%CI = 0.34–0.79). Mortality by years of police service showed higher than expected rates for (1) all malignant neoplasms in the 1‐ to 9‐years‐of‐service group; (2) all causes, bladder cancer, leukemia, and arteriosclerotic heart disease in the 10 to 19‐year group; and (3) colon cancer and cirrhosis of the liver in the over 30 years of service group. Hypotheses for findings are discussed. Am. J. Ind. Med. 33:366–373, 1998. © 1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>9513643</pmid><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199804)33:4<366::AID-AJIM6>3.0.CO;2-S</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | American journal of industrial medicine, 1998-04, Vol.33 (4), p.366-373 |
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| subjects | Adult Age Distribution Aged Aged, 80 and over Animals Biological and medical sciences Cause of Death Chi-Square Distribution Cohort Studies Confidence Intervals epidemiology Humans Incidence Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Miscellaneous neoplasms New York - epidemiology New York City - epidemiology Occupational medicine occupational mortality police Police - statistics & numerical data Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Retrospective Studies Risk Factors suicide Suicide - statistics & numerical data Survival Rate |
| title | Mortality of a police cohort: 1950-1990 |
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