Communicating hydrocephalus in adults: prediction of outcome after ventricular shunting procedures

A series of adult patients with idiopathic hydrocephalus in whom shunts were placed are presented. Preoperative diagnostic and prognostic criteria were evaluated. Findings on computed tomographic scans (significant ventricular enlargement, the absence of gyral atrophy, and the absence of sylvian fis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurosurgery 1990-04, Vol.26 (4), p.655-660
Hauptverfasser: Benzel, E C, Pelletier, A L, Levy, P G
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Pelletier, A L
Levy, P G
description A series of adult patients with idiopathic hydrocephalus in whom shunts were placed are presented. Preoperative diagnostic and prognostic criteria were evaluated. Findings on computed tomographic scans (significant ventricular enlargement, the absence of gyral atrophy, and the absence of sylvian fissure enlargement) and the clinical triad associated with hydrocephalus in adults (dementia, ataxia, and especially incontinence of urine) all contributed individually and in combination to the diagnosis of hydrocephalus that could be corrected by surgery. The use of radionucleotide cisternography did not add any additional information. Its use as a diagnostic or prognostic aid is, therefore, suspect. The use of high-pressure shunting systems for the initial shunting procedure is emphasized.
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts
Humans
Hydrocephalus - diagnostic imaging
Hydrocephalus - physiopathology
Hydrocephalus - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Communicating hydrocephalus in adults: prediction of outcome after ventricular shunting procedures
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