A linear programming assessment of the profit from strategies to reduce the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus mastitis

We used a linear programming model to estimate the financial returns to a Staphylococcus aureus testing and control program over a 1-year period for a 100-cow herd, with a 8636-kg rolling-herd average. Six tests, which vary in sensitivity from 0.80 to 0.98 and specificity of 0.99, were examined in s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Preventive veterinary medicine 1998, Vol.33 (1), p.183-193
Hauptverfasser: Zepeda, Lyctia, Buelow, Kenneth L, Nordlund, Kenneth V, Thomas, chester B, Collins, Michael T, Goodger, William J
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container_end_page 193
container_issue 1
container_start_page 183
container_title Preventive veterinary medicine
container_volume 33
creator Zepeda, Lyctia
Buelow, Kenneth L
Nordlund, Kenneth V
Thomas, chester B
Collins, Michael T
Goodger, William J
description We used a linear programming model to estimate the financial returns to a Staphylococcus aureus testing and control program over a 1-year period for a 100-cow herd, with a 8636-kg rolling-herd average. Six tests, which vary in sensitivity from 0.80 to 0.98 and specificity of 0.99, were examined in simulated herds with 10, 20 and 30% prevalence of S. aureus infection. Sensitivity of these results to a range of assumptions regarding rolling-herd average, milk price, somatic cell-count premium, and cost and cure rate of dry treatment were examined to determine the profits from the program. The profits of a control program are most dependent upon prevalence, cell-count premium, and cost of dry treatment. In our simulation for a 100-cow herd, a testing and control program appears to cost less than US$10 per cow per year, and pays for itself within 1 yr, except under the lowest prevalence and most-adverse conditions (low yield, high cost of dry treatment, or low SCC premium).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0167-5877(97)00054-8
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control</topic><topic>Milk - cytology</topic><topic>Milk - economics</topic><topic>Milk - microbiology</topic><topic>Modelling</topic><topic>Models, Economic</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>PROFIT</topic><topic>PROGRAMACION LINEAL</topic><topic>PROGRAMMATION LINEAIRE</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - economics</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus - physiology</topic><topic>Strategies</topic><topic>USA</topic><topic>VACA</topic><topic>VACHE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zepeda, Lyctia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buelow, Kenneth L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nordlund, Kenneth V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, chester B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collins, Michael T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodger, William J</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Preventive veterinary medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zepeda, Lyctia</au><au>Buelow, Kenneth L</au><au>Nordlund, Kenneth V</au><au>Thomas, chester B</au><au>Collins, Michael T</au><au>Goodger, William J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A linear programming assessment of the profit from strategies to reduce the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus mastitis</atitle><jtitle>Preventive veterinary medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Prev Vet Med</addtitle><date>1998</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>183</spage><epage>193</epage><pages>183-193</pages><issn>0167-5877</issn><eissn>1873-1716</eissn><abstract>We used a linear programming model to estimate the financial returns to a Staphylococcus aureus testing and control program over a 1-year period for a 100-cow herd, with a 8636-kg rolling-herd average. 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subjects Animals
BENEFICE
BOVINE MASTITIS
Cattle
Cell Count - veterinary
Control
CONTROL DE ENFERMEDADES
CONTROLE DE MALADIES
Cost-Benefit Analysis
COWS
DISEASE CONTROL
ECONOMIA
ECONOMICS
ECONOMIE
ETATS UNIS
EUA
Female
GANANCIAS
Linear Models
LINEAR PROGRAMMING
MAMMITE BOVINE
Mastitis
MASTITIS BOVINA
Mastitis, Bovine - economics
Mastitis, Bovine - epidemiology
Mastitis, Bovine - prevention & control
Milk - cytology
Milk - economics
Milk - microbiology
Modelling
Models, Economic
Prevalence
PROFIT
PROGRAMACION LINEAL
PROGRAMMATION LINEAIRE
Staphylococcal Infections - economics
Staphylococcal Infections - prevention & control
Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary
STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification
Staphylococcus aureus - physiology
Strategies
USA
VACA
VACHE
title A linear programming assessment of the profit from strategies to reduce the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus mastitis
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