Assessment using ELISA of the herd immunity levels induced in cattle by foot-and-mouth disease oil vaccines

The development of a liquid-phase blocking sandwich ELISA (LPBE) to measure antibodies (Ab) produced in cattle with the O, A and C foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) types of commercial vaccines used in Argentina is described. The test was specific: 99% of naïve cattle sera ( n = 130) gave titres b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Preventive veterinary medicine 1998, Vol.33 (1), p.283-296
Hauptverfasser: Smitsaart, E.N, Zanelli, M, Rivera, I, Fondevila, N, Compaired, D, Maradei, E, Bianchi, T, O'Donnell, V, Schudel, A.A
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container_end_page 296
container_issue 1
container_start_page 283
container_title Preventive veterinary medicine
container_volume 33
creator Smitsaart, E.N
Zanelli, M
Rivera, I
Fondevila, N
Compaired, D
Maradei, E
Bianchi, T
O'Donnell, V
Schudel, A.A
description The development of a liquid-phase blocking sandwich ELISA (LPBE) to measure antibodies (Ab) produced in cattle with the O, A and C foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) types of commercial vaccines used in Argentina is described. The test was specific: 99% of naïve cattle sera ( n = 130) gave titres below log 10 = 1.2, and none had a titre above log 10 = 1.5. Comparative studies with serum neutralization test (SNT) using sera from cattle which received one or more vaccine doses is reported. The overall rank correlation coefficient (Spearman's ϱ, r s) between SNT and LPBE were highly significant ( r s > 0.67, P < 0.0001) for all vaccine strains. LBPE Ab titres on sera collected 90 days post vaccination were compared with results of cattle protection tests by applying a logistic regression. The minimum Ab titres at which 85% and 75% of the cattle were protected for each FMDV type were determined in order to interpret field Ab data in terms of protection. Application of this method allows large scale serological examinations to monitor antibody levels in vaccinated animals as an indirect indicator of the FMD control program status in the field. Its use in the evaluation of commercial batches of FMD vaccine is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0167-5877(97)00014-7
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Zanelli, M ; Rivera, I ; Fondevila, N ; Compaired, D ; Maradei, E ; Bianchi, T ; O'Donnell, V ; Schudel, A.A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-ab63f15169bfe63606f904b2b097f0d6337a55ca2bed291aadeb6d8db15c13b83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>ACEITES</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - blood</topic><topic>APHTHOVIRUS</topic><topic>Aphthovirus - immunology</topic><topic>Argentina - epidemiology</topic><topic>BOVIN</topic><topic>CATTLE</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks - veterinary</topic><topic>ELISA</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary</topic><topic>FIEBRE AFTOSA</topic><topic>FIEVRE APHTEUSE</topic><topic>FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE</topic><topic>Foot-and-Mouth Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>Foot-and-Mouth Disease - immunology</topic><topic>Foot-and-Mouth Disease - prevention &amp; 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subjects ACEITES
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
APHTHOVIRUS
Aphthovirus - immunology
Argentina - epidemiology
BOVIN
CATTLE
Cattle Diseases - epidemiology
Cattle Diseases - immunology
Cattle Diseases - prevention & control
Disease Outbreaks - veterinary
ELISA
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary
FIEBRE AFTOSA
FIEVRE APHTEUSE
FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
Foot-and-Mouth Disease - epidemiology
Foot-and-Mouth Disease - immunology
Foot-and-Mouth Disease - prevention & control
Foot-and-mouth disease vaccine
GANADO BOVINO
Herd immunity
HUILE
IMMUNITE
IMMUNITY
INMUNIDAD
Liquid phase blocking sandwich ELISA
Logistic Models
Neutralization Tests - veterinary
OILS
Rabbits
Relationship antibodies vs protection
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
TEST ELISA
VACCIN
Vaccination - veterinary
VACCINES
VACUNA
Viral Vaccines - immunology
VIRUS FIEBRE AFTOSA
VIRUS FIEVRE APHTEUSE
title Assessment using ELISA of the herd immunity levels induced in cattle by foot-and-mouth disease oil vaccines
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