Reduction in transforming growth factor beta receptor I expression and transcription factor CBFa1 on bone cells by glucocorticoid

Glucocorticoid in excess suppresses bone formation in vivo and disrupts bone matrix protein synthesis by osteoblasts in vitro. In contrast, transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) potently enhances bone matrix apposition. The rat TGF-beta type I receptor gene promoter contains cis-acting elements...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1998-02, Vol.273 (9), p.4892-4896
Hauptverfasser: Chang, D J, Ji, C, Kim, K K, Casinghino, S, McCarthy, T L, Centrella, M
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container_end_page 4896
container_issue 9
container_start_page 4892
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 273
creator Chang, D J
Ji, C
Kim, K K
Casinghino, S
McCarthy, T L
Centrella, M
description Glucocorticoid in excess suppresses bone formation in vivo and disrupts bone matrix protein synthesis by osteoblasts in vitro. In contrast, transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) potently enhances bone matrix apposition. The rat TGF-beta type I receptor gene promoter contains cis-acting elements for transcription factor CBFa1, which increases in parallel with osteoblast differentiation. Here we present molecular data linking these events. We show that previously unexplained effects of glucocorticoid on bone loss may be mediated in part by suppression of CBFa1, with a resultant decrease in the expression and activity of the TGF-beta type I receptor on matrix-producing bone cells.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Activin Receptors, Type I
Animals
Cell Differentiation
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cloning, Molecular
Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit
Dexamethasone - pharmacology
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Glucocorticoids - pharmacology
Neoplasm Proteins
Osteoblasts - drug effects
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein Binding
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - biosynthesis
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Rats
Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - biosynthesis
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - biosynthesis
Space life sciences
Transcription Factors - biosynthesis
Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
title Reduction in transforming growth factor beta receptor I expression and transcription factor CBFa1 on bone cells by glucocorticoid
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