Selection and interaction of biomaterials used in the construction of cardiac bioprostheses

The mechanical behavior of calf pericardium employed in the manufacture of cardiac bioprostheses was assessed according to the region from which it was selected. For this purpose, selected samples of the tissue were sewn with different types of commercially available sutures and subjected to tensile...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical materials research 1998-03, Vol.39 (4), p.568-574
Hauptverfasser: San Martin, A. Carrera, García Paez, J. M., García Sestafe, J. V., Herrero, E. Jorge, Salvador, J., Cordón, A., Castillo-Olivares, J. L.
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container_end_page 574
container_issue 4
container_start_page 568
container_title Journal of biomedical materials research
container_volume 39
creator San Martin, A. Carrera
García Paez, J. M.
García Sestafe, J. V.
Herrero, E. Jorge
Salvador, J.
Cordón, A.
Castillo-Olivares, J. L.
description The mechanical behavior of calf pericardium employed in the manufacture of cardiac bioprostheses was assessed according to the region from which it was selected. For this purpose, selected samples of the tissue were sewn with different types of commercially available sutures and subjected to tensile testing, the results of which were compared with the findings in selected, but not sutured, tissue used as a control. The results confirm a loss of resistance—that is, a reduction of the capacity of sutured samples of the biomaterial to withstand breakage stress compared with control samples. Taking into account the marked resistance to breakage of the suture thread, this phenomenon can only be explained as a consequence of the deleterious mechanical interaction between the suture and chemically treated pericardium. This interaction is illustrated by the shearing force which is responsible for the loss of resistance in the tested samples. These trials demonstrate that the results can be improved and the deleterious interaction diminished, although not eliminated, when the pericardium is selected from a given region. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 39, 568–574, 1998.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(19980315)39:4<568::AID-JBM10>3.0.CO;2-3
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Taking into account the marked resistance to breakage of the suture thread, this phenomenon can only be explained as a consequence of the deleterious mechanical interaction between the suture and chemically treated pericardium. This interaction is illustrated by the shearing force which is responsible for the loss of resistance in the tested samples. These trials demonstrate that the results can be improved and the deleterious interaction diminished, although not eliminated, when the pericardium is selected from a given region. © 1998 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 39, 568–574, 1998.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9304</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4636</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(19980315)39:4&lt;568::AID-JBM10&gt;3.0.CO;2-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9492217</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JBMRBG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Anesthesia. 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Carrera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García Paez, J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García Sestafe, J. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrero, E. Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salvador, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cordón, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castillo-Olivares, J. L.</creatorcontrib><title>Selection and interaction of biomaterials used in the construction of cardiac bioprostheses</title><title>Journal of biomedical materials research</title><addtitle>J. Biomed. Mater. Res</addtitle><description>The mechanical behavior of calf pericardium employed in the manufacture of cardiac bioprostheses was assessed according to the region from which it was selected. For this purpose, selected samples of the tissue were sewn with different types of commercially available sutures and subjected to tensile testing, the results of which were compared with the findings in selected, but not sutured, tissue used as a control. The results confirm a loss of resistance—that is, a reduction of the capacity of sutured samples of the biomaterial to withstand breakage stress compared with control samples. Taking into account the marked resistance to breakage of the suture thread, this phenomenon can only be explained as a consequence of the deleterious mechanical interaction between the suture and chemically treated pericardium. This interaction is illustrated by the shearing force which is responsible for the loss of resistance in the tested samples. These trials demonstrate that the results can be improved and the deleterious interaction diminished, although not eliminated, when the pericardium is selected from a given region. © 1998 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 39, 568–574, 1998.</description><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biocompatible Materials</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biomaterial</subject><subject>Biomechanics</subject><subject>bioprostheses</subject><subject>Bioprosthesis</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Emergency and intensive cardiocirculatory care. Cardiogenic shock. 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Coronary intensive care</topic><topic>Heart Valve Prosthesis</topic><topic>heart valves</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pericardium</topic><topic>Stresses</topic><topic>suture</topic><topic>Sutures</topic><topic>Tensile Strength</topic><topic>Tensile testing</topic><topic>Tissue</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>San Martin, A. Carrera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García Paez, J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García Sestafe, J. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrero, E. Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salvador, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cordón, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castillo-Olivares, J. 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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animals
Biocompatible Materials
Biological and medical sciences
biomaterial
Biomechanics
bioprostheses
Bioprosthesis
Cattle
Emergency and intensive cardiocirculatory care. Cardiogenic shock. Coronary intensive care
Heart Valve Prosthesis
heart valves
Intensive care medicine
Medical sciences
Pericardium
Stresses
suture
Sutures
Tensile Strength
Tensile testing
Tissue
title Selection and interaction of biomaterials used in the construction of cardiac bioprostheses
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