Direct Gene Transfer into Mouse Muscle in Vivo

RNA and DNA expression vectors containing genes for chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, luciferase, and β-galactosidase were separately injected into mouse skeletal muscle in vivo. Protein expression was readily detected in all cases, and no special delivery system was required for these effects. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1990-03, Vol.247 (4949), p.1465-1468
Hauptverfasser: Wolff, Jon A., Malone, Robert W., Williams, Phillip, Chong, Wang, Acsadi, Gyula, Jani, Agnes, Felgner, Philip L.
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container_end_page 1468
container_issue 4949
container_start_page 1465
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 247
creator Wolff, Jon A.
Malone, Robert W.
Williams, Phillip
Chong, Wang
Acsadi, Gyula
Jani, Agnes
Felgner, Philip L.
description RNA and DNA expression vectors containing genes for chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, luciferase, and β-galactosidase were separately injected into mouse skeletal muscle in vivo. Protein expression was readily detected in all cases, and no special delivery system was required for these effects. The extent of expression from both the RNA and DNA constructs was comparable to that obtained from fibroblasts transfected in vitro under optimal conditions. In situ cytochemical staining for β-galactosidase activity was localized to muscle cells following injection of the β-galactosidase DNA vector. After injection of the DNA luciferase expression vector, luciferase activity was present in the muscle for at least 2 months.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1690918
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Protein expression was readily detected in all cases, and no special delivery system was required for these effects. The extent of expression from both the RNA and DNA constructs was comparable to that obtained from fibroblasts transfected in vitro under optimal conditions. In situ cytochemical staining for β-galactosidase activity was localized to muscle cells following injection of the β-galactosidase DNA vector. After injection of the DNA luciferase expression vector, luciferase activity was present in the muscle for at least 2 months.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1690918</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1690918</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Society for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Avian Sarcoma Viruses - genetics ; beta-Galactosidase - biosynthesis ; beta-Galactosidase - genetics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase - biosynthesis ; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase - genetics ; Circles ; Coleoptera - genetics ; DNA ; DNA - genetics ; Escherichia coli - genetics ; Fibroblasts ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gene Expression ; Gene therapy ; Genetic engineering ; Genetic technics ; Genetic Vectors ; Genetics ; Histocytochemistry ; Luciferases - biosynthesis ; Luciferases - genetics ; Luciferin ; Methods. Procedures. Technologies ; Mice ; Muscle cells ; Muscles ; Muscles - enzymology ; Photinus-luciferin 4-monooxygenase (ATP-hydrolysing) ; Plasmids ; Polynucleotides ; RNA ; RNA - genetics ; skeletal muscle ; Soot ; Transfection ; Vectors (cloning, transfer, expression). 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After injection of the DNA luciferase expression vector, luciferase activity was present in the muscle for at least 2 months.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Avian Sarcoma Viruses - genetics</subject><subject>beta-Galactosidase - biosynthesis</subject><subject>beta-Galactosidase - genetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase - genetics</subject><subject>Circles</subject><subject>Coleoptera - genetics</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA - genetics</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - genetics</subject><subject>Fibroblasts</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Gene therapy</subject><subject>Genetic engineering</subject><subject>Genetic technics</subject><subject>Genetic Vectors</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Histocytochemistry</subject><subject>Luciferases - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Luciferases - genetics</subject><subject>Luciferin</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Muscle cells</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Muscles - enzymology</subject><subject>Photinus-luciferin 4-monooxygenase (ATP-hydrolysing)</subject><subject>Plasmids</subject><subject>Polynucleotides</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA - genetics</subject><subject>skeletal muscle</subject><subject>Soot</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><subject>Vectors (cloning, transfer, expression). 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subjects Animals
Avian Sarcoma Viruses - genetics
beta-Galactosidase - biosynthesis
beta-Galactosidase - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase - biosynthesis
Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase - genetics
Circles
Coleoptera - genetics
DNA
DNA - genetics
Escherichia coli - genetics
Fibroblasts
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Gene therapy
Genetic engineering
Genetic technics
Genetic Vectors
Genetics
Histocytochemistry
Luciferases - biosynthesis
Luciferases - genetics
Luciferin
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Mice
Muscle cells
Muscles
Muscles - enzymology
Photinus-luciferin 4-monooxygenase (ATP-hydrolysing)
Plasmids
Polynucleotides
RNA
RNA - genetics
skeletal muscle
Soot
Transfection
Vectors (cloning, transfer, expression). Insertion sequences and transposons
title Direct Gene Transfer into Mouse Muscle in Vivo
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