Effects of monocular occlusion on neural and motor response times for two-dimensional stimuli
Previous studies have shown that there are advantages associated with the simultaneous use of both eyes to view two-dimensional stimuli. To investigate further this binocular advantage, three experiments were conducted using male and female names presented on a video display as stimuli. In the first...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Optometry and vision science 1990-03, Vol.67 (3), p.169-178 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 178 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 169 |
| container_title | Optometry and vision science |
| container_volume | 67 |
| creator | Woodman, W Young, M Kelly, K Simoens, J Yolton, R L |
| description | Previous studies have shown that there are advantages associated with the simultaneous use of both eyes to view two-dimensional stimuli. To investigate further this binocular advantage, three experiments were conducted using male and female names presented on a video display as stimuli. In the first experiment, simple reaction times (RT's) were found to increase by about 6% as a result of monocular occlusion. In the second experiment, visual evoked response (VER) and P300 implicit times were also found to increase as a result of occlusion. The third experiment confirmed these results and investigated the sensitivity of evoked potential techniques to changes in stimulus complexity. The three experiments demonstrate that monocular occlusion does have a significant effect on processing speed for two-dimensional visual stimuli. The major portion of this effect (62%) is manifest at the level of the visual cortex, and is not perceived by subjects as significantly increasing the mental workload associated with generating responses to these stimuli. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00006324-199003000-00005 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_79697440</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>79697440</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c225t-5f767714783214a890c9c64c44c0c6bd4acdbb2f62f5aa7e2ee9d91afe7cc1533</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9UE1LAzEQzUGptfoThJy8reY7m6OU-gEFL3qUJTubwMrupiYbxH9vamuHgeG9eW8GHkKYkjtKjL4npRRnoqLGEMILqvaUPENLSgSppKjrC3SZ0ichVHOpFmjBaE254kv0sfHewZxw8HgMU4A82IgDwJBTHyZcenI52gHbqSuKOUQcXdqFKTk896NL2Bdq_g5VV9C0NxVxKqs89Ffo3NshuevjXKH3x83b-rnavj69rB-2FTAm50p6rbSmQtecUWFrQ8CAEiAEEFBtJyx0bcu8Yl5aqx1zznSGWu80AJWcr9Dt4e4uhq_s0tyMfQI3DHZyIadGG2W0EKQI64MQYkgpOt_sYj_a-NNQ0uzTbP7TbE5p_lGyWG-OP3I7uu5kPEbJfwEQZXOs</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>79697440</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effects of monocular occlusion on neural and motor response times for two-dimensional stimuli</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Journals@Ovid Complete</source><creator>Woodman, W ; Young, M ; Kelly, K ; Simoens, J ; Yolton, R L</creator><creatorcontrib>Woodman, W ; Young, M ; Kelly, K ; Simoens, J ; Yolton, R L</creatorcontrib><description>Previous studies have shown that there are advantages associated with the simultaneous use of both eyes to view two-dimensional stimuli. To investigate further this binocular advantage, three experiments were conducted using male and female names presented on a video display as stimuli. In the first experiment, simple reaction times (RT's) were found to increase by about 6% as a result of monocular occlusion. In the second experiment, visual evoked response (VER) and P300 implicit times were also found to increase as a result of occlusion. The third experiment confirmed these results and investigated the sensitivity of evoked potential techniques to changes in stimulus complexity. The three experiments demonstrate that monocular occlusion does have a significant effect on processing speed for two-dimensional visual stimuli. The major portion of this effect (62%) is manifest at the level of the visual cortex, and is not perceived by subjects as significantly increasing the mental workload associated with generating responses to these stimuli.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1040-5488</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00006324-199003000-00005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2181363</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Adult ; Contrast Sensitivity - physiology ; Evoked Potentials, Visual ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Reaction Time ; Task Performance and Analysis ; Vision, Binocular - physiology ; Vision, Monocular - physiology</subject><ispartof>Optometry and vision science, 1990-03, Vol.67 (3), p.169-178</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c225t-5f767714783214a890c9c64c44c0c6bd4acdbb2f62f5aa7e2ee9d91afe7cc1533</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2181363$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Woodman, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kelly, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simoens, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yolton, R L</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of monocular occlusion on neural and motor response times for two-dimensional stimuli</title><title>Optometry and vision science</title><addtitle>Optom Vis Sci</addtitle><description>Previous studies have shown that there are advantages associated with the simultaneous use of both eyes to view two-dimensional stimuli. To investigate further this binocular advantage, three experiments were conducted using male and female names presented on a video display as stimuli. In the first experiment, simple reaction times (RT's) were found to increase by about 6% as a result of monocular occlusion. In the second experiment, visual evoked response (VER) and P300 implicit times were also found to increase as a result of occlusion. The third experiment confirmed these results and investigated the sensitivity of evoked potential techniques to changes in stimulus complexity. The three experiments demonstrate that monocular occlusion does have a significant effect on processing speed for two-dimensional visual stimuli. The major portion of this effect (62%) is manifest at the level of the visual cortex, and is not perceived by subjects as significantly increasing the mental workload associated with generating responses to these stimuli.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Contrast Sensitivity - physiology</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials, Visual</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Task Performance and Analysis</subject><subject>Vision, Binocular - physiology</subject><subject>Vision, Monocular - physiology</subject><issn>1040-5488</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9UE1LAzEQzUGptfoThJy8reY7m6OU-gEFL3qUJTubwMrupiYbxH9vamuHgeG9eW8GHkKYkjtKjL4npRRnoqLGEMILqvaUPENLSgSppKjrC3SZ0ichVHOpFmjBaE254kv0sfHewZxw8HgMU4A82IgDwJBTHyZcenI52gHbqSuKOUQcXdqFKTk896NL2Bdq_g5VV9C0NxVxKqs89Ffo3NshuevjXKH3x83b-rnavj69rB-2FTAm50p6rbSmQtecUWFrQ8CAEiAEEFBtJyx0bcu8Yl5aqx1zznSGWu80AJWcr9Dt4e4uhq_s0tyMfQI3DHZyIadGG2W0EKQI64MQYkgpOt_sYj_a-NNQ0uzTbP7TbE5p_lGyWG-OP3I7uu5kPEbJfwEQZXOs</recordid><startdate>199003</startdate><enddate>199003</enddate><creator>Woodman, W</creator><creator>Young, M</creator><creator>Kelly, K</creator><creator>Simoens, J</creator><creator>Yolton, R L</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199003</creationdate><title>Effects of monocular occlusion on neural and motor response times for two-dimensional stimuli</title><author>Woodman, W ; Young, M ; Kelly, K ; Simoens, J ; Yolton, R L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c225t-5f767714783214a890c9c64c44c0c6bd4acdbb2f62f5aa7e2ee9d91afe7cc1533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Contrast Sensitivity - physiology</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials, Visual</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><topic>Task Performance and Analysis</topic><topic>Vision, Binocular - physiology</topic><topic>Vision, Monocular - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Woodman, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kelly, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simoens, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yolton, R L</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Optometry and vision science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Woodman, W</au><au>Young, M</au><au>Kelly, K</au><au>Simoens, J</au><au>Yolton, R L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of monocular occlusion on neural and motor response times for two-dimensional stimuli</atitle><jtitle>Optometry and vision science</jtitle><addtitle>Optom Vis Sci</addtitle><date>1990-03</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>169</spage><epage>178</epage><pages>169-178</pages><issn>1040-5488</issn><abstract>Previous studies have shown that there are advantages associated with the simultaneous use of both eyes to view two-dimensional stimuli. To investigate further this binocular advantage, three experiments were conducted using male and female names presented on a video display as stimuli. In the first experiment, simple reaction times (RT's) were found to increase by about 6% as a result of monocular occlusion. In the second experiment, visual evoked response (VER) and P300 implicit times were also found to increase as a result of occlusion. The third experiment confirmed these results and investigated the sensitivity of evoked potential techniques to changes in stimulus complexity. The three experiments demonstrate that monocular occlusion does have a significant effect on processing speed for two-dimensional visual stimuli. The major portion of this effect (62%) is manifest at the level of the visual cortex, and is not perceived by subjects as significantly increasing the mental workload associated with generating responses to these stimuli.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>2181363</pmid><doi>10.1097/00006324-199003000-00005</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1040-5488 |
| ispartof | Optometry and vision science, 1990-03, Vol.67 (3), p.169-178 |
| issn | 1040-5488 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_79697440 |
| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete |
| subjects | Adult Contrast Sensitivity - physiology Evoked Potentials, Visual Female Humans Male Reaction Time Task Performance and Analysis Vision, Binocular - physiology Vision, Monocular - physiology |
| title | Effects of monocular occlusion on neural and motor response times for two-dimensional stimuli |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-13T14%3A43%3A24IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects%20of%20monocular%20occlusion%20on%20neural%20and%20motor%20response%20times%20for%20two-dimensional%20stimuli&rft.jtitle=Optometry%20and%20vision%20science&rft.au=Woodman,%20W&rft.date=1990-03&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=169&rft.epage=178&rft.pages=169-178&rft.issn=1040-5488&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097/00006324-199003000-00005&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E79697440%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=79697440&rft_id=info:pmid/2181363&rfr_iscdi=true |