Evidence for Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection in Steroid-Dependent Asthma

Chlamydia pneumoniae is an obligate intracellular respiratory pathogen capable of persistent infection. Seroepidemic studies and the results of open-label antimicrobial treatment of patients with non-steroid-dependent asthma have suggested a potential role for C. pneumoniae in asthma. To evaluate th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of allergy, asthma, & immunology asthma, & immunology, 1998, Vol.80 (1), p.45-49
Hauptverfasser: Hahn, David L, Bukstein, Don, Luskin, Allan, Zeitz, Howard
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container_end_page 49
container_issue 1
container_start_page 45
container_title Annals of allergy, asthma, & immunology
container_volume 80
creator Hahn, David L
Bukstein, Don
Luskin, Allan
Zeitz, Howard
description Chlamydia pneumoniae is an obligate intracellular respiratory pathogen capable of persistent infection. Seroepidemic studies and the results of open-label antimicrobial treatment of patients with non-steroid-dependent asthma have suggested a potential role for C. pneumoniae in asthma. To evaluate the results of antimicrobial treatment in patients with uncontrolled steroid-dependent asthma and serologic evidence suggesting C. pneumoniae infection. Three nonsmoking asthmatic patients (aged 13 to 65 years) whose symptoms remained poorly controlled despite daily administration of inhaled and oral steroid (10 to 40 mg/d). All met serologic criteria for current or recent C. pneumoniae infection After prolonged treatment (6 to 16 weeks) with clarithromycin or azithromycin all three patients were able to discontinue oral steroids. All three patients have remained well controlled with inhaled antiasthma therapy only during 3 to 24 months of postantibiotic therapy observation. In adolescent and adult asthmatic patients, Chlamydia pneumoniae infection may contribute to symptoms of asthma that are poorly controlled by steroids. Serologic evidence for C. pneumoniae infection should be sought in such patients. A trial of appropriate antibiotic therapy may be helpful in those patients with high titers of anti- C. pneumoniae IgG antibodies.
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Seroepidemic studies and the results of open-label antimicrobial treatment of patients with non-steroid-dependent asthma have suggested a potential role for C. pneumoniae in asthma. To evaluate the results of antimicrobial treatment in patients with uncontrolled steroid-dependent asthma and serologic evidence suggesting C. pneumoniae infection. Three nonsmoking asthmatic patients (aged 13 to 65 years) whose symptoms remained poorly controlled despite daily administration of inhaled and oral steroid (10 to 40 mg/d). All met serologic criteria for current or recent C. pneumoniae infection After prolonged treatment (6 to 16 weeks) with clarithromycin or azithromycin all three patients were able to discontinue oral steroids. All three patients have remained well controlled with inhaled antiasthma therapy only during 3 to 24 months of postantibiotic therapy observation. In adolescent and adult asthmatic patients, Chlamydia pneumoniae infection may contribute to symptoms of asthma that are poorly controlled by steroids. Serologic evidence for C. pneumoniae infection should be sought in such patients. 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Seroepidemic studies and the results of open-label antimicrobial treatment of patients with non-steroid-dependent asthma have suggested a potential role for C. pneumoniae in asthma. To evaluate the results of antimicrobial treatment in patients with uncontrolled steroid-dependent asthma and serologic evidence suggesting C. pneumoniae infection. Three nonsmoking asthmatic patients (aged 13 to 65 years) whose symptoms remained poorly controlled despite daily administration of inhaled and oral steroid (10 to 40 mg/d). All met serologic criteria for current or recent C. pneumoniae infection After prolonged treatment (6 to 16 weeks) with clarithromycin or azithromycin all three patients were able to discontinue oral steroids. All three patients have remained well controlled with inhaled antiasthma therapy only during 3 to 24 months of postantibiotic therapy observation. 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subjects Administration, Inhalation
Adolescent
Aged
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antibodies, Bacterial - analysis
Asthma - drug therapy
Asthma - microbiology
Azithromycin - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Chlamydia Infections - complications
Chlamydia Infections - diagnosis
Chlamydia Infections - drug therapy
Chlamydophila pneumoniae - immunology
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma
Clarithromycin - therapeutic use
Female
Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Humans
Immunoglobulins - analysis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nebulizers and Vaporizers
Pneumology
title Evidence for Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection in Steroid-Dependent Asthma
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