Phenytoin sodium and magnesium sulphate in the management of eclampsia

Twenty‐two patients with eclampsia were randomly allocated to receive either intravenous phenytoin sodium or intravenous magnesium sulphate. The groups were comparable. No side‐effects occurred and therapeutic levels were obtained in both groups. While none of the 11 patients managed with magnesium...

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Veröffentlicht in:BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 1990-02, Vol.97 (2), p.104-109
1. Verfasser: DOMMISSE, J.
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description Twenty‐two patients with eclampsia were randomly allocated to receive either intravenous phenytoin sodium or intravenous magnesium sulphate. The groups were comparable. No side‐effects occurred and therapeutic levels were obtained in both groups. While none of the 11 patients managed with magnesium sulphate had further convulsions, four of the 11 treated with phenytoin sodium did and were subsequently effectively treated with magnesium sulphate. These results suggest that phenytoin sodium is not as effective an anticonvulsant in eclampsia as is magnesium sulphate.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1990.tb01734.x
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Evaluation
Eclampsia - drug therapy
Female
Humans
Hypertension - drug therapy
Infusions, Intravenous
Magnesium Sulfate - administration & dosage
Magnesium Sulfate - therapeutic use
Phenytoin - administration & dosage
Phenytoin - therapeutic use
Pregnancy
Random Allocation
title Phenytoin sodium and magnesium sulphate in the management of eclampsia
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