Single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing extended pelvic surgery for gynecologic malignancy

The comparative efficacy of single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis was retrospectively evaluated in 116 patients undergoing extended pelvic surgical procedures with curative intent. During the 24-month period, other important variables such as surgeon's experience, duration of preoperative hospital...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 1990-03, Vol.162 (3), p.718-721
Hauptverfasser: Orr, James W., Sisson, Pamela F., Patsner, Bruce, Barrett, Jeffrey M., Ellington, John R., Jennings, Ralph Henry, Paredes, Keith B., Taylor, Dale L., Soong, Seng Jaw, Roe, Cathy
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container_end_page 721
container_issue 3
container_start_page 718
container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
container_volume 162
creator Orr, James W.
Sisson, Pamela F.
Patsner, Bruce
Barrett, Jeffrey M.
Ellington, John R.
Jennings, Ralph Henry
Paredes, Keith B.
Taylor, Dale L.
Soong, Seng Jaw
Roe, Cathy
description The comparative efficacy of single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis was retrospectively evaluated in 116 patients undergoing extended pelvic surgical procedures with curative intent. During the 24-month period, other important variables such as surgeon's experience, duration of preoperative hospitalization, preoperative preparation, method of hair removal, suture type, suture size, use of drains, use of cautery, and abdominal closure were controlled. The overall surgical site infection rate was 4.3% after radical hysterectomy with lymphadenectomy and 4.5% after total hysterectomy with lymphadenectomy. In this clinical situation the use of a single dose of antibiotic prophylaxis theoretically decreases cost and patient exposure and appears to be as efficacious as a multiple-dose regimen.
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antibiotic prophylaxis
Biological and medical sciences
cancer
Cephalosporins - therapeutic use
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Genital Neoplasms, Female - surgery
Humans
Hysterectomy
Lymph Nodes - surgery
Medical sciences
Metronidazole - therapeutic use
Pelvis - surgery
surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the genital tract and mammary gland
Surgical Wound Infection - prevention & control
title Single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing extended pelvic surgery for gynecologic malignancy
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