Effects of Task Strain, Social Conflict, and Emotional Activation on Ambulatory Cardiovascular Activity: Daily Life Consequences of Recurring Stress in a Multiethnic Adult Sample
Ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) may be an independent predictor of cardiovascular endpoints, but little is known about its psychosocial determinants. The acute effects of psychosocial processes on cardiovascular activity during daily life were examined by random-effects regression. Healthy adults (...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Health psychology 1998-01, Vol.17 (1), p.17-29 |
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| creator | Kamarck, Thomas W Shiffman, Saul M Smithline, Leslie Goodie, Jeffrey L Paty, Jean A Gnys, Maryann Jong, Joey Yi-Kuan |
| description | Ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) may be an independent predictor of cardiovascular endpoints, but little is known about its psychosocial determinants. The acute effects of psychosocial processes on cardiovascular activity during daily life were examined by random-effects regression. Healthy adults (
N
= 120) were monitored over a 6-day period with ABP monitors and computer-assisted self-report assessments. Task strain, social conflict, and emotional activation were rated following each ABP measurement, as were activity, posture, and other covariates. Results show that blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were elevated during periods of emotional activation (high negative affect or high arousal). Diastolic BP was lower during periods involving high decisional control, and HR was lower during high-control, low-demand activities. There were substantial individual differences in the effects of psychosocial influences on ambulatory cardiovascular activity. Psychological factors are reliable determinants of ABP, which may account in part for the unique predictive value of ABP. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0278-6133.17.1.17 |
| format | Article |
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N
= 120) were monitored over a 6-day period with ABP monitors and computer-assisted self-report assessments. Task strain, social conflict, and emotional activation were rated following each ABP measurement, as were activity, posture, and other covariates. Results show that blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were elevated during periods of emotional activation (high negative affect or high arousal). Diastolic BP was lower during periods involving high decisional control, and HR was lower during high-control, low-demand activities. There were substantial individual differences in the effects of psychosocial influences on ambulatory cardiovascular activity. Psychological factors are reliable determinants of ABP, which may account in part for the unique predictive value of ABP.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-7810</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.17.1.17</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9459066</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; African Americans - psychology ; Analysis of Variance ; Arousal - physiology ; Blood Pressure ; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory - psychology ; Cardiovascular response ; Circadian Rhythm ; Conflict ; Conflict (Psychology) ; Consequence ; Emotional Responses ; Emotions ; European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology ; Experience sampling ; Factors ; Female ; Human ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Occupational stress ; Pennsylvania ; Psychosocial Factors ; Regression Analysis ; Sex Factors ; Social conflict ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - physiopathology ; Workload - psychology</subject><ispartof>Health psychology, 1998-01, Vol.17 (1), p.17-29</ispartof><rights>1998 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1998, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a483t-c3e26d509f74292919407c915555bc6d5015bd9380fc09306774f18107154753</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4009,27902,27903,27904,30979</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9459066$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Krantz, David S</contributor><contributor>Shiffman, Saul</contributor><contributor>Stone, Arthur A</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kamarck, Thomas W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiffman, Saul M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smithline, Leslie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodie, Jeffrey L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paty, Jean A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gnys, Maryann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jong, Joey Yi-Kuan</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Task Strain, Social Conflict, and Emotional Activation on Ambulatory Cardiovascular Activity: Daily Life Consequences of Recurring Stress in a Multiethnic Adult Sample</title><title>Health psychology</title><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><description>Ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) may be an independent predictor of cardiovascular endpoints, but little is known about its psychosocial determinants. The acute effects of psychosocial processes on cardiovascular activity during daily life were examined by random-effects regression. Healthy adults (
N
= 120) were monitored over a 6-day period with ABP monitors and computer-assisted self-report assessments. Task strain, social conflict, and emotional activation were rated following each ABP measurement, as were activity, posture, and other covariates. Results show that blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were elevated during periods of emotional activation (high negative affect or high arousal). Diastolic BP was lower during periods involving high decisional control, and HR was lower during high-control, low-demand activities. There were substantial individual differences in the effects of psychosocial influences on ambulatory cardiovascular activity. Psychological factors are reliable determinants of ABP, which may account in part for the unique predictive value of ABP.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>African Americans - psychology</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Arousal - physiology</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory - psychology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular response</subject><subject>Circadian Rhythm</subject><subject>Conflict</subject><subject>Conflict (Psychology)</subject><subject>Consequence</subject><subject>Emotional Responses</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</subject><subject>Experience sampling</subject><subject>Factors</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Occupational stress</subject><subject>Pennsylvania</subject><subject>Psychosocial Factors</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Social conflict</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - physiopathology</subject><subject>Workload - psychology</subject><issn>0278-6133</issn><issn>1930-7810</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkVFr2zAQx8XY6NJ2H2APBbFBH0qd6izLsh5DSLtCYQ_Nu1BkaVNrW5kkF_LtJzehrGVQIU7o7nd_uPsj9BXIHAjlV6TkTVEDpXPgc8jhA5qBoKTgDZCPaPZS_4yOY3wghJSCsSN0JComSF3P0K-VtUaniL3FaxUf8X0Kyg2X-N5rpzq89IPtnE6XWA0tXvU-OT_k_EIn96SmD8530W_GTiUfdnipQuv8k4o6Z8Kec2l3ij5Z1UXz5fCeoPX1ar38Udz9vLldLu4KVTU0FZqasm4ZEZZXpSgFiIpwLYDls9FTBdimFbQhVpM8aM15ZSEPy4FVnNETdL6X3Qb_ZzQxyd5FbbpODcaPUXJRc0Y4fxdknDWkZpPitzfggx9DXkGUNVSUAn-GYA_p4GMMxsptcL0KOwlETk7JyQk5OSGBS8gh95wdhMdNb9qXjoM1uX6xr6utktu40yokpzuTFxuCGZL8bdQ_Yt__D7-i_gJG96dx</recordid><startdate>199801</startdate><enddate>199801</enddate><creator>Kamarck, Thomas W</creator><creator>Shiffman, Saul M</creator><creator>Smithline, Leslie</creator><creator>Goodie, Jeffrey L</creator><creator>Paty, Jean A</creator><creator>Gnys, Maryann</creator><creator>Jong, Joey Yi-Kuan</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199801</creationdate><title>Effects of Task Strain, Social Conflict, and Emotional Activation on Ambulatory Cardiovascular Activity</title><author>Kamarck, Thomas W ; Shiffman, Saul M ; Smithline, Leslie ; Goodie, Jeffrey L ; Paty, Jean A ; Gnys, Maryann ; Jong, Joey Yi-Kuan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a483t-c3e26d509f74292919407c915555bc6d5015bd9380fc09306774f18107154753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>African Americans - psychology</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Arousal - physiology</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory - psychology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular response</topic><topic>Circadian Rhythm</topic><topic>Conflict</topic><topic>Conflict (Psychology)</topic><topic>Consequence</topic><topic>Emotional Responses</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</topic><topic>Experience sampling</topic><topic>Factors</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Occupational stress</topic><topic>Pennsylvania</topic><topic>Psychosocial Factors</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Social conflict</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - physiopathology</topic><topic>Workload - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kamarck, Thomas W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiffman, Saul M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smithline, Leslie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodie, Jeffrey L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paty, Jean A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gnys, Maryann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jong, Joey Yi-Kuan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kamarck, Thomas W</au><au>Shiffman, Saul M</au><au>Smithline, Leslie</au><au>Goodie, Jeffrey L</au><au>Paty, Jean A</au><au>Gnys, Maryann</au><au>Jong, Joey Yi-Kuan</au><au>Krantz, David S</au><au>Shiffman, Saul</au><au>Stone, Arthur A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Task Strain, Social Conflict, and Emotional Activation on Ambulatory Cardiovascular Activity: Daily Life Consequences of Recurring Stress in a Multiethnic Adult Sample</atitle><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><date>1998-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>17</spage><epage>29</epage><pages>17-29</pages><issn>0278-6133</issn><eissn>1930-7810</eissn><abstract>Ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) may be an independent predictor of cardiovascular endpoints, but little is known about its psychosocial determinants. The acute effects of psychosocial processes on cardiovascular activity during daily life were examined by random-effects regression. Healthy adults (
N
= 120) were monitored over a 6-day period with ABP monitors and computer-assisted self-report assessments. Task strain, social conflict, and emotional activation were rated following each ABP measurement, as were activity, posture, and other covariates. Results show that blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were elevated during periods of emotional activation (high negative affect or high arousal). Diastolic BP was lower during periods involving high decisional control, and HR was lower during high-control, low-demand activities. There were substantial individual differences in the effects of psychosocial influences on ambulatory cardiovascular activity. Psychological factors are reliable determinants of ABP, which may account in part for the unique predictive value of ABP.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>9459066</pmid><doi>10.1037/0278-6133.17.1.17</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Adult African Americans - psychology Analysis of Variance Arousal - physiology Blood Pressure Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory - psychology Cardiovascular response Circadian Rhythm Conflict Conflict (Psychology) Consequence Emotional Responses Emotions European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology Experience sampling Factors Female Human Humans Male Middle Aged Occupational stress Pennsylvania Psychosocial Factors Regression Analysis Sex Factors Social conflict Stress Stress, Psychological - physiopathology Workload - psychology |
| title | Effects of Task Strain, Social Conflict, and Emotional Activation on Ambulatory Cardiovascular Activity: Daily Life Consequences of Recurring Stress in a Multiethnic Adult Sample |
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