Glottographic Signal Perturbation in Biomechanically Different Types of Dysphonia

Glottographic signals may be superior to acoustic signals for tracking glottal source perturbations, since supraglottal vocal tract effects on glottographic signals are relatively minimal compared with the acoustic signal as measured beyond the lips. This study compared the ability of differing sign...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Laryngoscope 1998-01, Vol.108 (1), p.18-25
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Emily, Jiang, Jack, Hanson, David G.
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Jiang, Jack
Hanson, David G.
description Glottographic signals may be superior to acoustic signals for tracking glottal source perturbations, since supraglottal vocal tract effects on glottographic signals are relatively minimal compared with the acoustic signal as measured beyond the lips. This study compared the ability of differing signals to differentiate among normal voices and abnormal voices that were due to two categories of biomechanical disease. Acoustic, electroglottographic, and photoglottographic signals recorded during vowel phonation sustained by 26 normal subjects and 65 patients were measured for perturbations of frequency and amplitude. One‐way analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that amplitude perturbation measures from photoglottographic signals significantly differentiated neuromuscular from mass lesion sources of dysphonia. Acoustic and electroglottographic signal perturbations differentiated between normal and abnormal voices but did not distinguish between the dysphonic characteristics of neuromuscular disorders and those of mass lesions of the vocal folds.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00005537-199801000-00004
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Acoustics
Algorithms
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Electrophysiology
Glottis - physiopathology
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous. Technology
Voice Disorders - etiology
Voice Disorders - physiopathology
title Glottographic Signal Perturbation in Biomechanically Different Types of Dysphonia
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