Analysis of dynamic MR breast images using a model of contrast enhancement

We describe a model of dynamic contrast enhancement in breast MRI designed to aid the radiologist in cases for which X-ray mammography is ineffective. The breasts are segmented from the image slices by a dynamic programming algorithm after morphological opening. A pharmacokinetic model has been deri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical image analysis 1997-04, Vol.1 (3), p.207-224
Hauptverfasser: Hayton, Paul, Brady, Michael, Tarassenko, Lionel, Moore, Niall
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container_title Medical image analysis
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creator Hayton, Paul
Brady, Michael
Tarassenko, Lionel
Moore, Niall
description We describe a model of dynamic contrast enhancement in breast MRI designed to aid the radiologist in cases for which X-ray mammography is ineffective. The breasts are segmented from the image slices by a dynamic programming algorithm after morphological opening. A pharmacokinetic model has been derived to fit the rise in intensities after injection of a contrast agent, in a way that facilitates investigation of the effects of different models of bolus injection. The pharmacokinetic model is used in a modified Horn—Schunck algorithm to correct for motion effects during the seven minute acquisition period. The results show significant localization of tumours and enable discrimination of cancerous tissue. In particular, we illustrate the approach with an image that shows a carcinoma, whose appearance and localization are greatly improved by the registration algorithm.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1361-8415(97)85011-6
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Algorithms
Breast - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
contrast enhancement
Contrast Media - pharmacokinetics
Female
Gadolinium DTPA - pharmacokinetics
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
MRI of the breast
pharmacokinetic modelling
registration
title Analysis of dynamic MR breast images using a model of contrast enhancement
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