Induction of transforming growth factor beta-1 in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in vivo after treatment with beta-carotene

Transforming growth factor (TGF) beta1 is a potent growth inhibitor of epithelial cells. Loss of responsiveness to TGF-beta1 and/or loss of TGF-beta1 itself may be important in the progression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive cervical cancer. Retinoids have antiproliferative effects...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 1997-02, Vol.3 (2), p.157-160
Hauptverfasser: J T Comerci, Jr, C D Runowicz, A L Fields, S L Romney, P R Palan, A S Kadish, G L Goldberg
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container_end_page 160
container_issue 2
container_start_page 157
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 3
creator J T Comerci, Jr
C D Runowicz
A L Fields
S L Romney
P R Palan
A S Kadish
G L Goldberg
description Transforming growth factor (TGF) beta1 is a potent growth inhibitor of epithelial cells. Loss of responsiveness to TGF-beta1 and/or loss of TGF-beta1 itself may be important in the progression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive cervical cancer. Retinoids have antiproliferative effects on epithelial cells and have been used as chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agents for several human cancers. There is evidence that retinoids exert their effects by promoting the induction of TGF-beta. The aim of this study was to determine whether the expression of TGF-beta1 was altered in patients enrolled in a clinical trial designed to test the therapeutic efficacy of beta-carotene, a carotenoid metabolized to retinol, in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Using an immunohistochemical technique, tissues were stained with two types of antisera that react with the intracellular and extracellular forms of TGF-beta1. Matched cervical biopsies taken from 10 patients before and after treatment with beta-carotene were immunostained simultaneously to allow direct comparison of relative staining intensity. A significant increase in intracellular TGF-beta1 immunoreactivity was noted in cervical epithelial cells in patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after treatment with beta-carotene (P = 0.003). These results demonstrate regulation of a TGF-beta isoform in vivo in humans in response to beta-carotene administered as a chemopreventive agent.
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Loss of responsiveness to TGF-beta1 and/or loss of TGF-beta1 itself may be important in the progression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive cervical cancer. Retinoids have antiproliferative effects on epithelial cells and have been used as chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agents for several human cancers. There is evidence that retinoids exert their effects by promoting the induction of TGF-beta. The aim of this study was to determine whether the expression of TGF-beta1 was altered in patients enrolled in a clinical trial designed to test the therapeutic efficacy of beta-carotene, a carotenoid metabolized to retinol, in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Using an immunohistochemical technique, tissues were stained with two types of antisera that react with the intracellular and extracellular forms of TGF-beta1. Matched cervical biopsies taken from 10 patients before and after treatment with beta-carotene were immunostained simultaneously to allow direct comparison of relative staining intensity. A significant increase in intracellular TGF-beta1 immunoreactivity was noted in cervical epithelial cells in patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after treatment with beta-carotene (P = 0.003). 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Loss of responsiveness to TGF-beta1 and/or loss of TGF-beta1 itself may be important in the progression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive cervical cancer. Retinoids have antiproliferative effects on epithelial cells and have been used as chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agents for several human cancers. There is evidence that retinoids exert their effects by promoting the induction of TGF-beta. The aim of this study was to determine whether the expression of TGF-beta1 was altered in patients enrolled in a clinical trial designed to test the therapeutic efficacy of beta-carotene, a carotenoid metabolized to retinol, in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Using an immunohistochemical technique, tissues were stained with two types of antisera that react with the intracellular and extracellular forms of TGF-beta1. Matched cervical biopsies taken from 10 patients before and after treatment with beta-carotene were immunostained simultaneously to allow direct comparison of relative staining intensity. A significant increase in intracellular TGF-beta1 immunoreactivity was noted in cervical epithelial cells in patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after treatment with beta-carotene (P = 0.003). These results demonstrate regulation of a TGF-beta isoform in vivo in humans in response to beta-carotene administered as a chemopreventive agent.</description><subject>beta Carotene - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens</subject><subject>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - metabolism</subject><subject>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - pathology</subject><subject>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Chemoprevention</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Foods and miscellaneous</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Transforming Growth Factor beta - analysis</subject><subject>Transforming Growth Factor beta - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - prevention &amp; 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C D Runowicz ; A L Fields ; S L Romney ; P R Palan ; A S Kadish ; G L Goldberg</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-h266t-96645d821410b7f9be1fc55e27eb3855765934b90f83bca8320690b489da034f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>beta Carotene - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens</topic><topic>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - metabolism</topic><topic>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - pathology</topic><topic>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Chemoprevention</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Foods and miscellaneous</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Transforming Growth Factor beta - analysis</topic><topic>Transforming Growth Factor beta - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>J T Comerci, Jr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>C D Runowicz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>A L Fields</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>S L Romney</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>P R Palan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>A S Kadish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>G L Goldberg</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>J T Comerci, Jr</au><au>C D Runowicz</au><au>A L Fields</au><au>S L Romney</au><au>P R Palan</au><au>A S Kadish</au><au>G L Goldberg</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Induction of transforming growth factor beta-1 in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in vivo after treatment with beta-carotene</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>1997-02-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>157</spage><epage>160</epage><pages>157-160</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><abstract>Transforming growth factor (TGF) beta1 is a potent growth inhibitor of epithelial cells. Loss of responsiveness to TGF-beta1 and/or loss of TGF-beta1 itself may be important in the progression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive cervical cancer. Retinoids have antiproliferative effects on epithelial cells and have been used as chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agents for several human cancers. There is evidence that retinoids exert their effects by promoting the induction of TGF-beta. The aim of this study was to determine whether the expression of TGF-beta1 was altered in patients enrolled in a clinical trial designed to test the therapeutic efficacy of beta-carotene, a carotenoid metabolized to retinol, in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Using an immunohistochemical technique, tissues were stained with two types of antisera that react with the intracellular and extracellular forms of TGF-beta1. Matched cervical biopsies taken from 10 patients before and after treatment with beta-carotene were immunostained simultaneously to allow direct comparison of relative staining intensity. A significant increase in intracellular TGF-beta1 immunoreactivity was noted in cervical epithelial cells in patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after treatment with beta-carotene (P = 0.003). These results demonstrate regulation of a TGF-beta isoform in vivo in humans in response to beta-carotene administered as a chemopreventive agent.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>9815667</pmid><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects beta Carotene - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - metabolism
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - pathology
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - prevention & control
Chemoprevention
Female
Foods and miscellaneous
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Medical sciences
Transforming Growth Factor beta - analysis
Transforming Growth Factor beta - biosynthesis
Tumors
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - metabolism
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - prevention & control
title Induction of transforming growth factor beta-1 in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in vivo after treatment with beta-carotene
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