Mri of the hypopharynx with provocative maneuvers

The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of magnetic resonance (MR) functional images of the hypopharynx. Following T2-weighted spin-echo sequences during quiet respiration, contrast enhanced 2D-Turbo-FLASH sequences were obtained during Valsalva-maneuver, quiet respiration, A- and U-pho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical imaging 1998-01, Vol.22 (1), p.26-33
Hauptverfasser: Held, Paul, Fellner, Claudia, Seitz, Johannes, Geissler, Angela, Bonkowsky, Viktor
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container_end_page 33
container_issue 1
container_start_page 26
container_title Clinical imaging
container_volume 22
creator Held, Paul
Fellner, Claudia
Seitz, Johannes
Geissler, Angela
Bonkowsky, Viktor
description The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of magnetic resonance (MR) functional images of the hypopharynx. Following T2-weighted spin-echo sequences during quiet respiration, contrast enhanced 2D-Turbo-FLASH sequences were obtained during Valsalva-maneuver, quiet respiration, A- and U-phonation, respectively. Tumor detection was clearly improved using functional MRI (sensitivity of 97.4%, specificity 83.3%, accuracy 95.5%) when compared with MRI during quiet respiration (sensitivity of 87.1%, specificity 33.3%, accuracy 80%). Rapid MR sequences such as 2D-Turbo FLASH allow functional imaging of the hypopharynx, thereby improving MR diagnosis of hypopharyngeal tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0899-7071(97)00069-7
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - therapy
Contrast Media
Fast MR sequences
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Functional imaging
Gadolinium DTPA
Humans
Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms - therapy
Hypopharynx
Hypopharynx - pathology
Larynx
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medical imaging
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis
Neoplasm Staging
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Otolaryngology
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Radiation therapy
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sinuses
Studies
Surgery
Tumors
Turbo FLASH (snap shot imaging)
Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology
Valsalva Maneuver
title Mri of the hypopharynx with provocative maneuvers
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