Reduced Aggressiveness and Low Testosterone Levels in Autoimmune MRL-lpr Males

Šakić, B., L. Gurunlian, S. D. Denberg. Reduced aggressiveness and low testosterone levels in autoimmune MRL-lpr males. PHYSIOL BEHAV 63(2) 305–309, 1998.—Autoimmune, lupus-prone MRL-lpr mice float excessively in the forced swim test, explore novel objects and places less, and show blunted responsiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 1998-01, Vol.63 (2), p.305-309
Hauptverfasser: Šakić, Boris, Gurunlian, Leonard, Denburg, Susan D
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container_title Physiology & behavior
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creator Šakić, Boris
Gurunlian, Leonard
Denburg, Susan D
description Šakić, B., L. Gurunlian, S. D. Denberg. Reduced aggressiveness and low testosterone levels in autoimmune MRL-lpr males. PHYSIOL BEHAV 63(2) 305–309, 1998.—Autoimmune, lupus-prone MRL-lpr mice float excessively in the forced swim test, explore novel objects and places less, and show blunted responsiveness to palatable stimuli, which is consistent with the hypothesis that the development of chronic autoimmune disease alters emotional reactivity and/or motivation. The present study measures isolation-induced fighting, a model of “affective” aggression, in lupus-prone MRL-lpr and control MRL +/+ males. When compared with controls, autoimmune MRL-lpr mice show reduced aggressiveness, as evidenced by fewer fighting contacts, longer attack latency, shorter fighting episodes and shorter duration of fighting. In addition, reduced testosterone levels accompany serological signs of autoimmunity in the MRL-lpr males. The present results support the hypothesis that affective responsiveness is altered in lupus-prone mice and may suggest limbic system dysfunction during chronic autoimmune/inflammatory disease. The question of whether immune activation alters behavior by a direct effect on the nervous system, or also via the endocrine system, requires further study.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0031-9384(97)00422-8
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Gurunlian, S. D. Denberg. Reduced aggressiveness and low testosterone levels in autoimmune MRL-lpr males. PHYSIOL BEHAV 63(2) 305–309, 1998.—Autoimmune, lupus-prone MRL-lpr mice float excessively in the forced swim test, explore novel objects and places less, and show blunted responsiveness to palatable stimuli, which is consistent with the hypothesis that the development of chronic autoimmune disease alters emotional reactivity and/or motivation. The present study measures isolation-induced fighting, a model of “affective” aggression, in lupus-prone MRL-lpr and control MRL +/+ males. When compared with controls, autoimmune MRL-lpr mice show reduced aggressiveness, as evidenced by fewer fighting contacts, longer attack latency, shorter fighting episodes and shorter duration of fighting. In addition, reduced testosterone levels accompany serological signs of autoimmunity in the MRL-lpr males. 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Gurunlian, S. D. Denberg. Reduced aggressiveness and low testosterone levels in autoimmune MRL-lpr males. PHYSIOL BEHAV 63(2) 305–309, 1998.—Autoimmune, lupus-prone MRL-lpr mice float excessively in the forced swim test, explore novel objects and places less, and show blunted responsiveness to palatable stimuli, which is consistent with the hypothesis that the development of chronic autoimmune disease alters emotional reactivity and/or motivation. The present study measures isolation-induced fighting, a model of “affective” aggression, in lupus-prone MRL-lpr and control MRL +/+ males. When compared with controls, autoimmune MRL-lpr mice show reduced aggressiveness, as evidenced by fewer fighting contacts, longer attack latency, shorter fighting episodes and shorter duration of fighting. In addition, reduced testosterone levels accompany serological signs of autoimmunity in the MRL-lpr males. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hormones and behavior</topic><topic>Interleukin-6</topic><topic>Lupus</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred MRL lpr</topic><topic>MRL mice</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Resident-intruder paradigm</topic><topic>Social Isolation</topic><topic>Testosterone</topic><topic>Testosterone - blood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Šakić, Boris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gurunlian, Leonard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denburg, Susan D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Physiology &amp; behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Šakić, Boris</au><au>Gurunlian, Leonard</au><au>Denburg, Susan D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reduced Aggressiveness and Low Testosterone Levels in Autoimmune MRL-lpr Males</atitle><jtitle>Physiology &amp; behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Physiol Behav</addtitle><date>1998-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>305</spage><epage>309</epage><pages>305-309</pages><issn>0031-9384</issn><eissn>1873-507X</eissn><abstract>Šakić, B., L. Gurunlian, S. D. Denberg. Reduced aggressiveness and low testosterone levels in autoimmune MRL-lpr males. PHYSIOL BEHAV 63(2) 305–309, 1998.—Autoimmune, lupus-prone MRL-lpr mice float excessively in the forced swim test, explore novel objects and places less, and show blunted responsiveness to palatable stimuli, which is consistent with the hypothesis that the development of chronic autoimmune disease alters emotional reactivity and/or motivation. The present study measures isolation-induced fighting, a model of “affective” aggression, in lupus-prone MRL-lpr and control MRL +/+ males. When compared with controls, autoimmune MRL-lpr mice show reduced aggressiveness, as evidenced by fewer fighting contacts, longer attack latency, shorter fighting episodes and shorter duration of fighting. In addition, reduced testosterone levels accompany serological signs of autoimmunity in the MRL-lpr males. 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subjects Affective response
Aggression - physiology
Aggressiveness
Animals
Autoimmunity
Autoimmunity - physiology
Behavioral immunology
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Conflict (Psychology)
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hormones and behavior
Interleukin-6
Lupus
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred MRL lpr
MRL mice
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Resident-intruder paradigm
Social Isolation
Testosterone
Testosterone - blood
title Reduced Aggressiveness and Low Testosterone Levels in Autoimmune MRL-lpr Males
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