Length of postpartum anestrus in goats in subtropical Mexico: Effect of season of parturition and duration of nursing

The aim of this study was to determine whether season of birth and length of nursing affected the duration of postpartum anestrus in Creole female goats maintained on a constant plane of nutrition in subtropical Mexico. Three experiments were conducted in the Laguna region in the State of Coahuila,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theriogenology 1998-04, Vol.49 (6), p.1209-1218
Hauptverfasser: Delgadillo, J.A, Flores, J.A, Villarreal, O, Flores, M.J, Hoyos, G, Chemineau, P, Malpaux, B
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1209
container_title Theriogenology
container_volume 49
creator Delgadillo, J.A
Flores, J.A
Villarreal, O
Flores, M.J
Hoyos, G
Chemineau, P
Malpaux, B
description The aim of this study was to determine whether season of birth and length of nursing affected the duration of postpartum anestrus in Creole female goats maintained on a constant plane of nutrition in subtropical Mexico. Three experiments were conducted in the Laguna region in the State of Coahuila, Mexico (26°N). In the first experiment, 34 goats gave birth in January; in the second, 31 females gave birth in May; and in the third, 22 goats kidded in October. At parturition, females were allocated to 1 of 3 groups based on body weight and date of parturition: kids were weaned at 2, 30 or 90 d according to their group. After weaning, females were milked manually once a day until the end of the study. All animals were kept in a shed and were fed alfalfa ad libitum and given 200 g of concentrate daily. Starting 1 wk after parturition, estrous behavior was detected twice daily using an apron-bearing male, and blood samples were obtained twice weekly to determine ovarian activity from the plasma progesterone levels. A strong effect of month of parturition was found on the duration of postpartum anestrus (P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0093-691X(98)00068-5
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Three experiments were conducted in the Laguna region in the State of Coahuila, Mexico (26°N). In the first experiment, 34 goats gave birth in January; in the second, 31 females gave birth in May; and in the third, 22 goats kidded in October. At parturition, females were allocated to 1 of 3 groups based on body weight and date of parturition: kids were weaned at 2, 30 or 90 d according to their group. After weaning, females were milked manually once a day until the end of the study. All animals were kept in a shed and were fed alfalfa ad libitum and given 200 g of concentrate daily. Starting 1 wk after parturition, estrous behavior was detected twice daily using an apron-bearing male, and blood samples were obtained twice weekly to determine ovarian activity from the plasma progesterone levels. A strong effect of month of parturition was found on the duration of postpartum anestrus (P&lt;0.0001), which was longer in females kidding in January (about 200 d) than in those kidding in May (about 100 d) or October (about 50 d). A tendency for an interaction between season of parturition and length of nursing was observed in the length of anovulation (P&lt;0.07): for parturition in October, anestrus was longer when kids were weaned after 90 d than after 2 or 30 d (P&lt;0.01). Season of parturition also affected dates of reinitiation of ovulatory and estrous activity (P&lt;0.001). Proportions of normal, short and long cycles and of associations between estrous and ovulations were not influenced by season of parturition or the age of weaning. 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Three experiments were conducted in the Laguna region in the State of Coahuila, Mexico (26°N). In the first experiment, 34 goats gave birth in January; in the second, 31 females gave birth in May; and in the third, 22 goats kidded in October. At parturition, females were allocated to 1 of 3 groups based on body weight and date of parturition: kids were weaned at 2, 30 or 90 d according to their group. After weaning, females were milked manually once a day until the end of the study. All animals were kept in a shed and were fed alfalfa ad libitum and given 200 g of concentrate daily. Starting 1 wk after parturition, estrous behavior was detected twice daily using an apron-bearing male, and blood samples were obtained twice weekly to determine ovarian activity from the plasma progesterone levels. A strong effect of month of parturition was found on the duration of postpartum anestrus (P&lt;0.0001), which was longer in females kidding in January (about 200 d) than in those kidding in May (about 100 d) or October (about 50 d). A tendency for an interaction between season of parturition and length of nursing was observed in the length of anovulation (P&lt;0.07): for parturition in October, anestrus was longer when kids were weaned after 90 d than after 2 or 30 d (P&lt;0.01). Season of parturition also affected dates of reinitiation of ovulatory and estrous activity (P&lt;0.001). Proportions of normal, short and long cycles and of associations between estrous and ovulations were not influenced by season of parturition or the age of weaning. These data demonstrate that in subtropical latitudes, season of parturition can dramatically influence the duration of postpartum anestrus independently of the availability of food.</description><subject>AGE</subject><subject>Anestrus - physiology</subject><subject>anestrus postpartum</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>BODY WEIGHT</subject><subject>CAPRIN</subject><subject>CAPRINOS</subject><subject>CICLO ESTRAL</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>CYCLE OESTRAL</subject><subject>DESTETE</subject><subject>DURACION</subject><subject>DURACION DE LA LACTANCIA</subject><subject>DURATION</subject><subject>DUREE</subject><subject>DUREE DE LA LACTATION</subject><subject>EARLY WEANING</subject><subject>EDAD</subject><subject>ESTACIONES DEL ANO</subject><subject>Estrus</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>GOATS</subject><subject>Goats - physiology</subject><subject>KIDDING SEASON</subject><subject>Lactation</subject><subject>LACTATION DURATION</subject><subject>Litter Size</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MEXICO</subject><subject>MEXIQUE</subject><subject>nursing</subject><subject>OESTROUS CYCLE</subject><subject>OVULACION</subject><subject>OVULATION</subject><subject>PERIODICIDAD</subject><subject>PERIODICITE</subject><subject>PERIODICITY</subject><subject>PESO CORPORAL</subject><subject>POIDS CORPOREL</subject><subject>POSTPARTUM INTERVAL</subject><subject>Postpartum Period</subject><subject>Progesterone - blood</subject><subject>PUERPERIO</subject><subject>PUERPERIUM</subject><subject>SAISON</subject><subject>season</subject><subject>SEASONALITY</subject><subject>SEASONS</subject><subject>SEVRAGE</subject><subject>SUBTROPICAL ZONES</subject><subject>subtropics</subject><subject>WEANING</subject><subject>ZONA SUBTROPICAL</subject><subject>ZONE SUBTROPICALE</subject><issn>0093-691X</issn><issn>1879-3231</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE9PGzEQxa0KVALtRwDtCdHDgh1nHZsLQghapKAe0ki9WWOvnRol663_VPDt691FFbee7NF782bmh9ApwZcEE3a1xljQmgny80LwLxhjxuvmA5oRvhQ1nVNygGb_LEfoOMbnYqKMkY_oiOAlneOGz1BemW6bflXeVr2PqYeQ8r6CzsQUcqxcV209pPETs0rB907DrnoyL0776-reWqPT0B0NRN-NOUNGcMmVErq2anOAsShal0N03fYTOrSwi-bz23uCNg_3P-6-1avvXx_vble1ppymmjGFFdA5mAVVhBoAAVxg1misSCuIaq0SfE4ttQ3jC1okaoq6AMJBAaEn6HzK7YP_nctNcu-iNrtdOdDnKJeCEd4seTE2k1EHH2MwVvbB7SG8SoLlwFuOvOUAUwouR96yKX1nbwOy2pv2XdcEuBhOJ4MFL2EbXJSbNRFClAQshg1vJt0UDH-cCTJqZzptWhcKWdl6958V_gL4mJrz</recordid><startdate>19980415</startdate><enddate>19980415</enddate><creator>Delgadillo, J.A</creator><creator>Flores, J.A</creator><creator>Villarreal, O</creator><creator>Flores, M.J</creator><creator>Hoyos, G</creator><creator>Chemineau, P</creator><creator>Malpaux, B</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980415</creationdate><title>Length of postpartum anestrus in goats in subtropical Mexico: Effect of season of parturition and duration of nursing</title><author>Delgadillo, J.A ; Flores, J.A ; Villarreal, O ; Flores, M.J ; Hoyos, G ; Chemineau, P ; Malpaux, B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-66b0ba32ae43b13eaa9a89065c0b1d91bdfb9823f3f568439063e65c4a18aba13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>AGE</topic><topic>Anestrus - physiology</topic><topic>anestrus postpartum</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>BODY WEIGHT</topic><topic>CAPRIN</topic><topic>CAPRINOS</topic><topic>CICLO ESTRAL</topic><topic>Climate</topic><topic>CYCLE OESTRAL</topic><topic>DESTETE</topic><topic>DURACION</topic><topic>DURACION DE LA LACTANCIA</topic><topic>DURATION</topic><topic>DUREE</topic><topic>DUREE DE LA LACTATION</topic><topic>EARLY WEANING</topic><topic>EDAD</topic><topic>ESTACIONES DEL ANO</topic><topic>Estrus</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>GOATS</topic><topic>Goats - physiology</topic><topic>KIDDING SEASON</topic><topic>Lactation</topic><topic>LACTATION DURATION</topic><topic>Litter Size</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MEXICO</topic><topic>MEXIQUE</topic><topic>nursing</topic><topic>OESTROUS CYCLE</topic><topic>OVULACION</topic><topic>OVULATION</topic><topic>PERIODICIDAD</topic><topic>PERIODICITE</topic><topic>PERIODICITY</topic><topic>PESO CORPORAL</topic><topic>POIDS CORPOREL</topic><topic>POSTPARTUM INTERVAL</topic><topic>Postpartum Period</topic><topic>Progesterone - blood</topic><topic>PUERPERIO</topic><topic>PUERPERIUM</topic><topic>SAISON</topic><topic>season</topic><topic>SEASONALITY</topic><topic>SEASONS</topic><topic>SEVRAGE</topic><topic>SUBTROPICAL ZONES</topic><topic>subtropics</topic><topic>WEANING</topic><topic>ZONA SUBTROPICAL</topic><topic>ZONE SUBTROPICALE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Delgadillo, J.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores, J.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villarreal, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores, M.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoyos, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chemineau, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malpaux, B</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Theriogenology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Delgadillo, J.A</au><au>Flores, J.A</au><au>Villarreal, O</au><au>Flores, M.J</au><au>Hoyos, G</au><au>Chemineau, P</au><au>Malpaux, B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Length of postpartum anestrus in goats in subtropical Mexico: Effect of season of parturition and duration of nursing</atitle><jtitle>Theriogenology</jtitle><addtitle>Theriogenology</addtitle><date>1998-04-15</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1209</spage><epage>1218</epage><pages>1209-1218</pages><issn>0093-691X</issn><eissn>1879-3231</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to determine whether season of birth and length of nursing affected the duration of postpartum anestrus in Creole female goats maintained on a constant plane of nutrition in subtropical Mexico. Three experiments were conducted in the Laguna region in the State of Coahuila, Mexico (26°N). In the first experiment, 34 goats gave birth in January; in the second, 31 females gave birth in May; and in the third, 22 goats kidded in October. At parturition, females were allocated to 1 of 3 groups based on body weight and date of parturition: kids were weaned at 2, 30 or 90 d according to their group. After weaning, females were milked manually once a day until the end of the study. All animals were kept in a shed and were fed alfalfa ad libitum and given 200 g of concentrate daily. Starting 1 wk after parturition, estrous behavior was detected twice daily using an apron-bearing male, and blood samples were obtained twice weekly to determine ovarian activity from the plasma progesterone levels. A strong effect of month of parturition was found on the duration of postpartum anestrus (P&lt;0.0001), which was longer in females kidding in January (about 200 d) than in those kidding in May (about 100 d) or October (about 50 d). A tendency for an interaction between season of parturition and length of nursing was observed in the length of anovulation (P&lt;0.07): for parturition in October, anestrus was longer when kids were weaned after 90 d than after 2 or 30 d (P&lt;0.01). Season of parturition also affected dates of reinitiation of ovulatory and estrous activity (P&lt;0.001). Proportions of normal, short and long cycles and of associations between estrous and ovulations were not influenced by season of parturition or the age of weaning. These data demonstrate that in subtropical latitudes, season of parturition can dramatically influence the duration of postpartum anestrus independently of the availability of food.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>10732058</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0093-691X(98)00068-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects AGE
Anestrus - physiology
anestrus postpartum
Animals
BODY WEIGHT
CAPRIN
CAPRINOS
CICLO ESTRAL
Climate
CYCLE OESTRAL
DESTETE
DURACION
DURACION DE LA LACTANCIA
DURATION
DUREE
DUREE DE LA LACTATION
EARLY WEANING
EDAD
ESTACIONES DEL ANO
Estrus
Female
GOATS
Goats - physiology
KIDDING SEASON
Lactation
LACTATION DURATION
Litter Size
Male
MEXICO
MEXIQUE
nursing
OESTROUS CYCLE
OVULACION
OVULATION
PERIODICIDAD
PERIODICITE
PERIODICITY
PESO CORPORAL
POIDS CORPOREL
POSTPARTUM INTERVAL
Postpartum Period
Progesterone - blood
PUERPERIO
PUERPERIUM
SAISON
season
SEASONALITY
SEASONS
SEVRAGE
SUBTROPICAL ZONES
subtropics
WEANING
ZONA SUBTROPICAL
ZONE SUBTROPICALE
title Length of postpartum anestrus in goats in subtropical Mexico: Effect of season of parturition and duration of nursing
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