Nebivolol versus nifedipine in the treatment of essential hypertension: a double-blind, randomized, comparative trial

The efficacy and acceptability of 5 mg nebivolol once daily, a long-acting, vasodilating cardioselective beta blocker that additionally facilitates the L-arginine/nitric oxide system, was assessed in a double-blind, randomized trial in comparison with 20 mg nifedipine retard twice daily in patients...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of therapeutics 1998-07, Vol.5 (4), p.237-244
Hauptverfasser: Van Nueten, L, Lacourcière, Y, Vyssoulis, G, Korlipara, K, Marcadet, D M, Dupont, A G, Robertson, J I
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container_end_page 244
container_issue 4
container_start_page 237
container_title American journal of therapeutics
container_volume 5
creator Van Nueten, L
Lacourcière, Y
Vyssoulis, G
Korlipara, K
Marcadet, D M
Dupont, A G
Robertson, J I
description The efficacy and acceptability of 5 mg nebivolol once daily, a long-acting, vasodilating cardioselective beta blocker that additionally facilitates the L-arginine/nitric oxide system, was assessed in a double-blind, randomized trial in comparison with 20 mg nifedipine retard twice daily in patients with essential hypertension. At 2 weeks of treatment, nebivolol was significantly more effective. Thereafter, both drugs effectively and similarly lowered systolic and diastolic pressures without orthostatic effect. Nebivolol had a trough-to-peak antihypertensive effect ratio of 90%. Nifedipine gave the expected side effects of headache, flushing, and edema. Nebivolol was well tolerated. Nebivolol slightly but significantly lowered heart rate. Neither drug adversely affected plasma levels of lipids.
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subjects Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - therapeutic use
Adult
Aged
Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use
Benzopyrans - therapeutic use
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Calcium Channel Blockers - therapeutic use
Double-Blind Method
Ethanolamines - therapeutic use
Female
Heart Rate - drug effects
Humans
Hypertension - drug therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Nebivolol
Nifedipine - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
title Nebivolol versus nifedipine in the treatment of essential hypertension: a double-blind, randomized, comparative trial
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