Outpatient management of partial-thickness burns: Biobrane ® versus 1% silver sulfadiazine

A randomized, prospective study comparing the use of Biobrane ® (group 1) with the use of 1% silver sulfadiazine (group 2) in treating 56 partial-thickness burn wounds was carried out in 52 outpatients with burns that comprised less than 10% of their total body surface area. The two groups were simi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of emergency medicine 1990-02, Vol.19 (2), p.121-124
Hauptverfasser: Gerding, Robert L, Emerman, Charles L, Effron, David, Lukens, Thomas, Imbembo, Anthony L, Fratianne, Richard B
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container_end_page 124
container_issue 2
container_start_page 121
container_title Annals of emergency medicine
container_volume 19
creator Gerding, Robert L
Emerman, Charles L
Effron, David
Lukens, Thomas
Imbembo, Anthony L
Fratianne, Richard B
description A randomized, prospective study comparing the use of Biobrane ® (group 1) with the use of 1% silver sulfadiazine (group 2) in treating 56 partial-thickness burn wounds was carried out in 52 outpatients with burns that comprised less than 10% of their total body surface area. The two groups were similar in age, gender, race, and extent of burn. Wounds of patients in group 1 (30) were compared with those of group 2 (26) for healing time, pain, compliance with scheduled visits, and costs. Infected and skin-grafted wounds were excluded from healing time analysis. Infection rates of the two groups were similar (three of 30 vs two of 26). One patient in each group underwent skin grafting. Healing times of group 1 wounds were significantly less than those of group 2 (10.6 ± 0.8 vs 15.0 ± 1.2 days, P < .01). Using a pain scale of 1 to 5, Biobrane ®-treated patients averaged lower pain scores at 24 hours after the burn (1.6 ± 0.8 vs 3.6 ± 1.3, P < .001) and used less pain medication. Compliance with scheduled outpatient visits was also improved in the Biobrane ®-treated group (88.6% vs 63.2% attendance, P < .001). Idealized total treatment costs averaged $434 for patients in group 1 compared with $504 for patients in group 2. We conclude that when used on properly selected wounds. Biobrane ® therapy can significantly decrease pain and total healing time without increasing the cost of outpatient burn care. Improved patient compliance may be an added benefit.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)81793-7
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The two groups were similar in age, gender, race, and extent of burn. Wounds of patients in group 1 (30) were compared with those of group 2 (26) for healing time, pain, compliance with scheduled visits, and costs. Infected and skin-grafted wounds were excluded from healing time analysis. Infection rates of the two groups were similar (three of 30 vs two of 26). One patient in each group underwent skin grafting. Healing times of group 1 wounds were significantly less than those of group 2 (10.6 ± 0.8 vs 15.0 ± 1.2 days, P &lt; .01). Using a pain scale of 1 to 5, Biobrane ®-treated patients averaged lower pain scores at 24 hours after the burn (1.6 ± 0.8 vs 3.6 ± 1.3, P &lt; .001) and used less pain medication. Compliance with scheduled outpatient visits was also improved in the Biobrane ®-treated group (88.6% vs 63.2% attendance, P &lt; .001). Idealized total treatment costs averaged $434 for patients in group 1 compared with $504 for patients in group 2. 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We conclude that when used on properly selected wounds. Biobrane ® therapy can significantly decrease pain and total healing time without increasing the cost of outpatient burn care. Improved patient compliance may be an added benefit.</description><subject>1% silver sulfadiazine</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Ambulatory Care</subject><subject>Biobrane</subject><subject>Biocompatible Materials</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>burns</subject><subject>Burns - economics</subject><subject>Burns - therapy</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Coated Materials, Biocompatible</subject><subject>Costs and Cost Analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Occlusive Dressings</subject><subject>Pain - physiopathology</subject><subject>Patient Compliance</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</topic><topic>Silver Sulfadiazine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Skin, nail, hair, dermoskeleton</topic><topic>Sulfadiazine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Wound Healing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gerding, Robert L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emerman, Charles L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Effron, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lukens, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imbembo, Anthony L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fratianne, Richard B</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annals of emergency medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gerding, Robert L</au><au>Emerman, Charles L</au><au>Effron, David</au><au>Lukens, Thomas</au><au>Imbembo, Anthony L</au><au>Fratianne, Richard B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Outpatient management of partial-thickness burns: Biobrane ® versus 1% silver sulfadiazine</atitle><jtitle>Annals of emergency medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Emerg Med</addtitle><date>1990-02</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>121</spage><epage>124</epage><pages>121-124</pages><issn>0196-0644</issn><eissn>1097-6760</eissn><coden>AEMED3</coden><abstract>A randomized, prospective study comparing the use of Biobrane ® (group 1) with the use of 1% silver sulfadiazine (group 2) in treating 56 partial-thickness burn wounds was carried out in 52 outpatients with burns that comprised less than 10% of their total body surface area. 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We conclude that when used on properly selected wounds. Biobrane ® therapy can significantly decrease pain and total healing time without increasing the cost of outpatient burn care. Improved patient compliance may be an added benefit.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>2405749</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0196-0644(05)81793-7</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 1% silver sulfadiazine
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Ambulatory Care
Biobrane
Biocompatible Materials
Biological and medical sciences
burns
Burns - economics
Burns - therapy
Child
Child, Preschool
Coated Materials, Biocompatible
Costs and Cost Analysis
Female
Humans
Infant
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Occlusive Dressings
Pain - physiopathology
Patient Compliance
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prospective Studies
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Silver Sulfadiazine - therapeutic use
Skin, nail, hair, dermoskeleton
Sulfadiazine - therapeutic use
Wound Healing
title Outpatient management of partial-thickness burns: Biobrane ® versus 1% silver sulfadiazine
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