Breastfeeding Infants Who Were Extremely Low Birth Weight

To compare the clinical effect of breastfeedings and bottle feedings in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants (birth weight

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics (Evanston) 1997-12, Vol.100 (6), p.e3-e3
Hauptverfasser: Blaymore Bier, Jo Ann, Ferguson, Anne E, Morales, Yesenia, Liebling, Jill A, Oh, William, Vohr, Betty R
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container_issue 6
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container_title Pediatrics (Evanston)
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creator Blaymore Bier, Jo Ann
Ferguson, Anne E
Morales, Yesenia
Liebling, Jill A
Oh, William
Vohr, Betty R
description To compare the clinical effect of breastfeedings and bottle feedings in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants (birth weight
doi_str_mv 10.1542/peds.100.6.e3
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A total of 12 ELBW infants (mean birth weight, 672 +/- 95 g; mean gestation, 26 +/- 2 weeks) served as their own controls in this prospective study comparing physiologic parameters during bottle and breastfeeding. The infants were put to breast the same week they began on bottle feedings of human milk or premature infant formula (mean gestation, 35 weeks). One breastfeeding and one bottle feeding were observed each day for 10 days. Pre- and postfeeding weights were measured, and oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, heart rate, and axillary temperature were monitored continuously and recorded every minute during feedings. The infants demonstrated a higher oxygen saturation and a higher temperature during breastfeeding than during bottle feeding, and were less likely to desaturate to &lt;90% oxygen during breastfeeding. Mean weight gain was greater during bottle feeding than during breastfeeding (31 vs 9 g). 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A total of 12 ELBW infants (mean birth weight, 672 +/- 95 g; mean gestation, 26 +/- 2 weeks) served as their own controls in this prospective study comparing physiologic parameters during bottle and breastfeeding. The infants were put to breast the same week they began on bottle feedings of human milk or premature infant formula (mean gestation, 35 weeks). One breastfeeding and one bottle feeding were observed each day for 10 days. Pre- and postfeeding weights were measured, and oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, heart rate, and axillary temperature were monitored continuously and recorded every minute during feedings. The infants demonstrated a higher oxygen saturation and a higher temperature during breastfeeding than during bottle feeding, and were less likely to desaturate to &lt;90% oxygen during breastfeeding. Mean weight gain was greater during bottle feeding than during breastfeeding (31 vs 9 g). Breastfeeding the ELBW infant is desirable from a standpoint of improved physiologic responses, but such practice requires breastfeeding support and possible supplementation to optimize weight gain.</description><subject>Bottle Feeding</subject><subject>Breast Feeding</subject><subject>Breastfeeding &amp; lactation</subject><subject>Child Development - physiology</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant Food</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Infant, Very Low Birth Weight - physiology</subject><subject>Milk, Human</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Respiratory Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Weight Gain - physiology</subject><issn>0031-4005</issn><issn>1098-4275</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE1Lw0AQhhdRaq0ePQrBg7fE2d1kd3O0pWqh4EXpccnHpEnJR91NqP33bmlR8TQzzDMPw0vILYWARiF73GJuAwoQiAD5GRlTiJUfMhmdkzEAp34IEF2SK2s3ABBGko3IKOaKxRCOSTw1mNi-QMyrdu0t2iJpe-utys5boUFv_tUbbLDee8tu500r05duUa3L_ppcFElt8eZUJ-Tjef4-e_WXby-L2dPSz3jEe19lhZNDqgBUKlmSK_c0yCzLWZoyAYJmLCo4ByhEIZhIOTCpqMQ8oZILxSfk4ejdmu5zQNvrprIZ1nXSYjdYLWMBKqLCgff_wE03mNb9phlTPIxpKB3kH6HMdNYaLPTWVE1i9pqCPuSpD3m6AbTQyB1_d5IOaYP5D30K8NdXukx2lcHDfZX0psrsn_bH9w36l3_T</recordid><startdate>19971201</startdate><enddate>19971201</enddate><creator>Blaymore Bier, Jo Ann</creator><creator>Ferguson, Anne E</creator><creator>Morales, Yesenia</creator><creator>Liebling, Jill A</creator><creator>Oh, William</creator><creator>Vohr, Betty R</creator><general>Am Acad Pediatrics</general><general>American Academy of Pediatrics</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>U9A</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19971201</creationdate><title>Breastfeeding Infants Who Were Extremely Low Birth Weight</title><author>Blaymore Bier, Jo Ann ; Ferguson, Anne E ; Morales, Yesenia ; Liebling, Jill A ; Oh, William ; Vohr, Betty R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-8cffee0b8008b72ad854207ccd2bb26061c25f3300f6f626b3027817eda173683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Bottle Feeding</topic><topic>Breast Feeding</topic><topic>Breastfeeding &amp; lactation</topic><topic>Child Development - physiology</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant Food</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Infant, Very Low Birth Weight - physiology</topic><topic>Milk, Human</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Respiratory Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Weight Gain - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Blaymore Bier, Jo Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferguson, Anne E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morales, Yesenia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liebling, Jill A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vohr, Betty R</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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A total of 12 ELBW infants (mean birth weight, 672 +/- 95 g; mean gestation, 26 +/- 2 weeks) served as their own controls in this prospective study comparing physiologic parameters during bottle and breastfeeding. The infants were put to breast the same week they began on bottle feedings of human milk or premature infant formula (mean gestation, 35 weeks). One breastfeeding and one bottle feeding were observed each day for 10 days. Pre- and postfeeding weights were measured, and oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, heart rate, and axillary temperature were monitored continuously and recorded every minute during feedings. The infants demonstrated a higher oxygen saturation and a higher temperature during breastfeeding than during bottle feeding, and were less likely to desaturate to &lt;90% oxygen during breastfeeding. Mean weight gain was greater during bottle feeding than during breastfeeding (31 vs 9 g). Breastfeeding the ELBW infant is desirable from a standpoint of improved physiologic responses, but such practice requires breastfeeding support and possible supplementation to optimize weight gain.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Am Acad Pediatrics</pub><pmid>9382904</pmid><doi>10.1542/peds.100.6.e3</doi></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Bottle Feeding
Breast Feeding
Breastfeeding & lactation
Child Development - physiology
Heart Rate - physiology
Humans
Infant Food
Infant, Newborn - growth & development
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight - physiology
Milk, Human
Oxygen Consumption - physiology
Pediatrics
Respiratory Physiological Phenomena
Weight Gain - physiology
title Breastfeeding Infants Who Were Extremely Low Birth Weight
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