Simple and rapid enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of hemoglobin C[α2β26(A3)Glu → Lys] in cord blood using a monoclonal antibody

We have generated a murine hybridoma that secretes a monoclonal antibody (mAb) that is highly specific for hemoglobin C (HbC) [α2ß26(A3)Glu→Lys] and shows no cross reactivity with HbA2, HbF2, HbS, HbE, or Hb O‐Arab. Using this antibody, we developed a simple and rapid enzyme linked immunosorbent ass...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of hematology 1990-03, Vol.33 (3), p.198-204
Hauptverfasser: Shyamala, M., Kiefer, Charles R., Moscoso, Hugo, Garver, Fred A.
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container_issue 3
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container_title American journal of hematology
container_volume 33
creator Shyamala, M.
Kiefer, Charles R.
Moscoso, Hugo
Garver, Fred A.
description We have generated a murine hybridoma that secretes a monoclonal antibody (mAb) that is highly specific for hemoglobin C (HbC) [α2ß26(A3)Glu→Lys] and shows no cross reactivity with HbA2, HbF2, HbS, HbE, or Hb O‐Arab. Using this antibody, we developed a simple and rapid enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique for the detection of HbC in both adult and cord blood. The assay can be carried out using either whole blood samples or hemolysates. With as little as 10 μl/well of whole blood or 5 μg Hb/well of hemolysates, and, with dilutions of the antibody up to 10−5 we were able to detect HbC unequivocally in cord blood samples. The ELISA procedure could detect HbC in proportions as low as 0.01%. This simple diagnostic test represents a technological advance in Hb identification and can easily be used for mass screening (96 samples in less than 45 min) to detect HbC. Furthermore, this assay, when employed in conjunction with an mAb specific for β6GLU of HbA, allows the discrimination between HbC homozygotes, heterozygotes, and normals.
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Using this antibody, we developed a simple and rapid enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique for the detection of HbC in both adult and cord blood. The assay can be carried out using either whole blood samples or hemolysates. With as little as 10 μl/well of whole blood or 5 μg Hb/well of hemolysates, and, with dilutions of the antibody up to 10−5 we were able to detect HbC unequivocally in cord blood samples. The ELISA procedure could detect HbC in proportions as low as 0.01%. This simple diagnostic test represents a technological advance in Hb identification and can easily be used for mass screening (96 samples in less than 45 min) to detect HbC. 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Hemoglobinopathies ; Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Biological and medical sciences ; Diseases of red blood cells ; ELISA ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods ; Fetal Blood ; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases ; Hemoglobin C - analysis ; Hemoglobin C - immunology ; hemoglobin C disease ; Hybridomas - immunology ; infant ; mass screening ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; newborn diseases ; Phenotype ; Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><ispartof>American journal of hematology, 1990-03, Vol.33 (3), p.198-204</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1990 Wiley‐Liss, Inc., A Wiley Company</rights><rights>1990 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2848-64f0d491c9af91b291c6eaaa7a055458d235e1a42972b7af205d97e4d8a1ca833</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2848-64f0d491c9af91b291c6eaaa7a055458d235e1a42972b7af205d97e4d8a1ca833</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fajh.2830330308$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fajh.2830330308$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=6863174$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2405650$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shyamala, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiefer, Charles R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moscoso, Hugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garver, Fred A.</creatorcontrib><title>Simple and rapid enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of hemoglobin C[α2β26(A3)Glu → Lys] in cord blood using a monoclonal antibody</title><title>American journal of hematology</title><addtitle>Am J Hematol</addtitle><description>We have generated a murine hybridoma that secretes a monoclonal antibody (mAb) that is highly specific for hemoglobin C (HbC) [α2ß26(A3)Glu→Lys] and shows no cross reactivity with HbA2, HbF2, HbS, HbE, or Hb O‐Arab. Using this antibody, we developed a simple and rapid enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique for the detection of HbC in both adult and cord blood. The assay can be carried out using either whole blood samples or hemolysates. With as little as 10 μl/well of whole blood or 5 μg Hb/well of hemolysates, and, with dilutions of the antibody up to 10−5 we were able to detect HbC unequivocally in cord blood samples. The ELISA procedure could detect HbC in proportions as low as 0.01%. This simple diagnostic test represents a technological advance in Hb identification and can easily be used for mass screening (96 samples in less than 45 min) to detect HbC. Furthermore, this assay, when employed in conjunction with an mAb specific for β6GLU of HbA, allows the discrimination between HbC homozygotes, heterozygotes, and normals.</description><subject>Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Diseases of red blood cells</subject><subject>ELISA</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods</subject><subject>Fetal Blood</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Hemoglobin C - analysis</subject><subject>Hemoglobin C - immunology</subject><subject>hemoglobin C disease</subject><subject>Hybridomas - immunology</subject><subject>infant</subject><subject>mass screening</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>newborn diseases</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><issn>0361-8609</issn><issn>1096-8652</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9rFDEUx4Moda1evQk5iNjDrklmJpMcl0XbyoIH9SQyvEky3dRMsiYzyHjy5Ln01H-j_iH9I_qXGNmlehMevAffz_vB-yL0lJIFJYS9gvPNgomCFDmIuIdmlEg-F7xi99GMFJzmmsiH6FFK54RQWgpygA5YSSpekRm6em_7rTMYvMYRtlZj479Pvbn9ceGs_2I0tn0_-pBCbI0fMKQEE-5CxMPGYG0GowYbPA4d3pg-nLnQWo9Xn26u2c0vxl8ui6NjN-Lbn5d4PaXPOIsqRI1bF4LGY7L-DAPugw_KBQ8uHzLYNujpMXrQgUvmyT4foo9vXn9YnczX745PV8v1XDFRijkvO6JLSZWETtKW5YobAKiBVFVZCc2KylAomaxZW0PHSKVlbUotgCoQRXGIXuzmbmP4Opo0NL1NyjgH3oQxNbXkRBApMrjYgSqGlKLpmm20PcSpoaT5Y0WTrWj-WpEbnu0nj21v9B2-_33Wn-91SApcF8Erm-4wLnhB6zJjcod9s85M_1naLN-e_HPCbxN4piI</recordid><startdate>199003</startdate><enddate>199003</enddate><creator>Shyamala, M.</creator><creator>Kiefer, Charles R.</creator><creator>Moscoso, Hugo</creator><creator>Garver, Fred A.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199003</creationdate><title>Simple and rapid enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of hemoglobin C[α2β26(A3)Glu → Lys] in cord blood using a monoclonal antibody</title><author>Shyamala, M. ; Kiefer, Charles R. ; Moscoso, Hugo ; Garver, Fred A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2848-64f0d491c9af91b291c6eaaa7a055458d235e1a42972b7af205d97e4d8a1ca833</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Diseases of red blood cells</topic><topic>ELISA</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods</topic><topic>Fetal Blood</topic><topic>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</topic><topic>Hemoglobin C - analysis</topic><topic>Hemoglobin C - immunology</topic><topic>hemoglobin C disease</topic><topic>Hybridomas - immunology</topic><topic>infant</topic><topic>mass screening</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>newborn diseases</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shyamala, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiefer, Charles R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moscoso, Hugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garver, Fred A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of hematology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shyamala, M.</au><au>Kiefer, Charles R.</au><au>Moscoso, Hugo</au><au>Garver, Fred A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Simple and rapid enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of hemoglobin C[α2β26(A3)Glu → Lys] in cord blood using a monoclonal antibody</atitle><jtitle>American journal of hematology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Hematol</addtitle><date>1990-03</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>198</spage><epage>204</epage><pages>198-204</pages><issn>0361-8609</issn><eissn>1096-8652</eissn><coden>AJHEDD</coden><abstract>We have generated a murine hybridoma that secretes a monoclonal antibody (mAb) that is highly specific for hemoglobin C (HbC) [α2ß26(A3)Glu→Lys] and shows no cross reactivity with HbA2, HbF2, HbS, HbE, or Hb O‐Arab. Using this antibody, we developed a simple and rapid enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique for the detection of HbC in both adult and cord blood. The assay can be carried out using either whole blood samples or hemolysates. With as little as 10 μl/well of whole blood or 5 μg Hb/well of hemolysates, and, with dilutions of the antibody up to 10−5 we were able to detect HbC unequivocally in cord blood samples. The ELISA procedure could detect HbC in proportions as low as 0.01%. This simple diagnostic test represents a technological advance in Hb identification and can easily be used for mass screening (96 samples in less than 45 min) to detect HbC. Furthermore, this assay, when employed in conjunction with an mAb specific for β6GLU of HbA, allows the discrimination between HbC homozygotes, heterozygotes, and normals.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>2405650</pmid><doi>10.1002/ajh.2830330308</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of red blood cells
ELISA
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Fetal Blood
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hemoglobin C - analysis
Hemoglobin C - immunology
hemoglobin C disease
Hybridomas - immunology
infant
mass screening
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
newborn diseases
Phenotype
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Simple and rapid enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of hemoglobin C[α2β26(A3)Glu → Lys] in cord blood using a monoclonal antibody
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