Changes in the response to adrenergic drugs on mouse uterine contractions during pregnancy

The effect of isoproterenol (ISO), norepinephrine (NE) and phenylephrine (PHE) on electrically-induced contractions of mice uterine horns was studied during pregnancy. At the different times of gestation adrenergic agonists always inhibited uterine contractions in the following rank order of potency...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 1990, Vol.46 (2), p.99-104
Hauptverfasser: Antonieta Cruz, M., Sepúlveda, Waldo H., Isolde Rudolph, M.
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container_end_page 104
container_issue 2
container_start_page 99
container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 46
creator Antonieta Cruz, M.
Sepúlveda, Waldo H.
Isolde Rudolph, M.
description The effect of isoproterenol (ISO), norepinephrine (NE) and phenylephrine (PHE) on electrically-induced contractions of mice uterine horns was studied during pregnancy. At the different times of gestation adrenergic agonists always inhibited uterine contractions in the following rank order of potency: ISO > NE > PHE. Cumulative dose-response curves constructed for the effect of these amines during diestrous, and at days 3–7, 10–15, 17–21 of gestation, showed that EC 50 values increased gradually as term approached, which could imply a lower capacity of the uterus to respond to adrenergic drugs. Some likely explanations for this phenomenon are proposed. It is suggested that this lower response to catecholamines at the end of pregnancy could be a cause for the reduced success of β 2-adrenergic drugs to stop premature labor.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0024-3205(90)90042-P
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At the different times of gestation adrenergic agonists always inhibited uterine contractions in the following rank order of potency: ISO &gt; NE &gt; PHE. Cumulative dose-response curves constructed for the effect of these amines during diestrous, and at days 3–7, 10–15, 17–21 of gestation, showed that EC 50 values increased gradually as term approached, which could imply a lower capacity of the uterus to respond to adrenergic drugs. Some likely explanations for this phenomenon are proposed. It is suggested that this lower response to catecholamines at the end of pregnancy could be a cause for the reduced success of β 2-adrenergic drugs to stop premature labor.</description><subject>Adrenergic Agonists - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Electric Stimulation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Isoproterenol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mother. Fetoplacental unit. Mammary gland. Milk</subject><subject>Myometrium - physiology</subject><subject>norepinephrine</subject><subject>Norepinephrine - pharmacology</subject><subject>phenylephrine</subject><subject>Phenylephrine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy, Animal - drug effects</subject><subject>Pregnancy, Animal - physiology</subject><subject>Pregnancy. Parturition. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Isoproterenol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mother. Fetoplacental unit. Mammary gland. Milk</topic><topic>Myometrium - physiology</topic><topic>norepinephrine</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - pharmacology</topic><topic>phenylephrine</topic><topic>Phenylephrine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy, Animal - drug effects</topic><topic>Pregnancy, Animal - physiology</topic><topic>Pregnancy. Parturition. 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At the different times of gestation adrenergic agonists always inhibited uterine contractions in the following rank order of potency: ISO &gt; NE &gt; PHE. Cumulative dose-response curves constructed for the effect of these amines during diestrous, and at days 3–7, 10–15, 17–21 of gestation, showed that EC 50 values increased gradually as term approached, which could imply a lower capacity of the uterus to respond to adrenergic drugs. Some likely explanations for this phenomenon are proposed. It is suggested that this lower response to catecholamines at the end of pregnancy could be a cause for the reduced success of β 2-adrenergic drugs to stop premature labor.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1967813</pmid><doi>10.1016/0024-3205(90)90042-P</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adrenergic Agonists - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Electric Stimulation
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Isoproterenol - pharmacology
Mice
Mother. Fetoplacental unit. Mammary gland. Milk
Myometrium - physiology
norepinephrine
Norepinephrine - pharmacology
phenylephrine
Phenylephrine - pharmacology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, Animal - drug effects
Pregnancy, Animal - physiology
Pregnancy. Parturition. Lactation
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Uterine Contraction - drug effects
uterus
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Changes in the response to adrenergic drugs on mouse uterine contractions during pregnancy
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